1 00:00:00,960 --> 00:00:04,140 foreign 2 00:00:40,160 --> 00:00:37,570 [Music] 3 00:00:47,270 --> 00:00:40,170 [Applause] 4 00:00:47,280 --> 00:00:54,810 foreign 5 00:01:11,810 --> 00:01:02,840 [Music] 6 00:01:13,850 --> 00:01:11,820 good afternoon good morning good evening 7 00:01:16,190 --> 00:01:13,860 wherever you may be Across the Nation 8 00:01:17,570 --> 00:01:16,200 around the world I'm your host Leah 9 00:01:19,910 --> 00:01:17,580 Prime and this is the invisible night 10 00:01:21,890 --> 00:01:19,920 school thank you so much for joining us 11 00:01:23,870 --> 00:01:21,900 this evening at our special time of six 12 00:01:25,670 --> 00:01:23,880 o'clock whether you're with us live or 13 00:01:27,770 --> 00:01:25,680 catching us on a replay we're very glad 14 00:01:30,230 --> 00:01:27,780 you're here the invisible night school 15 00:01:32,570 --> 00:01:30,240 is a small Consortium of lay researchers 16 00:01:35,510 --> 00:01:32,580 and Scholars exploring all manner of the 17 00:01:37,569 --> 00:01:35,520 numinous ufology Paranormal acai all 18 00:01:39,830 --> 00:01:37,579 that good stuff you can find us at the 19 00:01:41,630 --> 00:01:39,840 invisiblenightschool.com go ahead and 20 00:01:43,490 --> 00:01:41,640 like share and subscribe to our channel 21 00:01:45,230 --> 00:01:43,500 here on YouTube or join our Discord 22 00:01:46,310 --> 00:01:45,240 which is linked Below in the show 23 00:01:48,649 --> 00:01:46,320 description 24 00:01:50,450 --> 00:01:48,659 tonight we're welcoming Brian centers a 25 00:01:52,850 --> 00:01:50,460 guest I'm personally excited to have on 26 00:01:55,069 --> 00:01:52,860 the show Brian is a scholar and a poet 27 00:01:57,249 --> 00:01:55,079 based in Montreal Canada and teaches in 28 00:01:59,450 --> 00:01:57,259 the English Department of Dawson College 29 00:02:01,370 --> 00:01:59,460 also in the show's description you can 30 00:02:03,469 --> 00:02:01,380 find a link to Brian's Skunk Works blog 31 00:02:05,569 --> 00:02:03,479 and links to his long-form interviews 32 00:02:08,270 --> 00:02:05,579 with Luis caitano 33 00:02:10,850 --> 00:02:08,280 so without any further delay I'd like to 34 00:02:13,850 --> 00:02:10,860 welcome this evening's co-hosts 35 00:02:17,089 --> 00:02:13,860 the brilliant Campbell the inimitable 36 00:02:21,589 --> 00:02:17,099 Luis our resident dubious Layman Nick 37 00:02:23,570 --> 00:02:21,599 and of course the man of the hour Brian 38 00:02:25,309 --> 00:02:23,580 gentlemen thank you so much for joining 39 00:02:29,210 --> 00:02:25,319 tonight it's really wonderful to have 40 00:02:33,170 --> 00:02:31,369 yeah thanks so much for joining us Brian 41 00:02:35,510 --> 00:02:33,180 uh we're really looking forward to this 42 00:02:37,610 --> 00:02:35,520 convo and I want to just uh refer to 43 00:02:39,350 --> 00:02:37,620 everyone to the past two interviews that 44 00:02:41,330 --> 00:02:39,360 you did on Louise's Channel because 45 00:02:42,890 --> 00:02:41,340 those were so excellent I'm hoping we 46 00:02:45,770 --> 00:02:42,900 can touch on a few of those subjects 47 00:02:47,809 --> 00:02:45,780 tonight yeah the the question I kind of 48 00:02:50,930 --> 00:02:47,819 had prepared for this involves your 49 00:02:53,630 --> 00:02:50,940 first one um you described the UFO myth 50 00:02:55,490 --> 00:02:53,640 as a collective dream that expresses the 51 00:02:57,710 --> 00:02:55,500 anxieties and aspirations of our 52 00:03:00,350 --> 00:02:57,720 technological Society I believe you came 53 00:03:01,790 --> 00:03:00,360 to this conclusion in the 90s yeah this 54 00:03:03,830 --> 00:03:01,800 is the the period of you know the 55 00:03:07,250 --> 00:03:03,840 X-Files the Human Genome Project was 56 00:03:09,229 --> 00:03:07,260 going on things like that I've lately 57 00:03:12,229 --> 00:03:09,239 I've noticed the UFO myth kind of taking 58 00:03:14,990 --> 00:03:12,239 a more nebulous or mystical quality to 59 00:03:16,490 --> 00:03:15,000 it uh referred to as the phenomena and 60 00:03:19,190 --> 00:03:16,500 it Incorporated 61 00:03:21,770 --> 00:03:19,200 um Cryptids and poltergeists and things 62 00:03:25,070 --> 00:03:21,780 like that do you think that that that 63 00:03:27,949 --> 00:03:25,080 change also reflects the societal change 64 00:03:30,410 --> 00:03:27,959 um so so like in a nutshell why did we 65 00:03:32,270 --> 00:03:30,420 see nuts and bolts saucers in genetic 66 00:03:34,250 --> 00:03:32,280 experience in the 90s but now we see 67 00:03:36,589 --> 00:03:34,260 interdimensional Poltergeist like that's 68 00:03:37,910 --> 00:03:36,599 more positive and that's a very good 69 00:03:40,670 --> 00:03:37,920 question 70 00:03:43,670 --> 00:03:40,680 um you know I think the for the most 71 00:03:45,350 --> 00:03:43,680 part uh it's still the case that a lot 72 00:03:47,449 --> 00:03:45,360 of the UFO especially at the level of 73 00:03:49,610 --> 00:03:47,459 the sort of public discourse right and 74 00:03:52,430 --> 00:03:49,620 the level that it occupies us science 75 00:03:54,890 --> 00:03:52,440 fictionally in the in the journalism and 76 00:03:56,330 --> 00:03:54,900 such in the UAP reports coming out of 77 00:03:57,949 --> 00:03:56,340 the government 78 00:03:59,990 --> 00:03:57,959 um it's still very much sort of nuts and 79 00:04:01,729 --> 00:04:00,000 bolts are these rules are these 80 00:04:04,190 --> 00:04:01,739 spaceships there's still very much a 81 00:04:06,890 --> 00:04:04,200 technological interpretation of them in 82 00:04:08,869 --> 00:04:06,900 that regard now this this uh sort of 83 00:04:12,830 --> 00:04:08,879 Swing towards what's been called the 84 00:04:14,929 --> 00:04:12,840 sort of unified field Theory yeah of the 85 00:04:16,849 --> 00:04:14,939 the Paranormal is that's an interesting 86 00:04:20,270 --> 00:04:16,859 new development and I'm not too sure how 87 00:04:23,210 --> 00:04:20,280 to really segue that in to my earliest 88 00:04:26,150 --> 00:04:23,220 or my my earlier 89 00:04:28,430 --> 00:04:26,160 um my intuitions sure 90 00:04:32,570 --> 00:04:30,230 that's a very good question I I really 91 00:04:35,210 --> 00:04:32,580 hadn't given much thought to that I mean 92 00:04:35,930 --> 00:04:35,220 I've noticed this 93 00:04:38,390 --> 00:04:35,940 um 94 00:04:40,249 --> 00:04:38,400 but it is very recent it's not it's true 95 00:04:42,710 --> 00:04:40,259 in the past five years or so isn't it 96 00:04:45,110 --> 00:04:42,720 you know yeah I mean they were there 97 00:04:47,330 --> 00:04:45,120 were hints of it before with valet and 98 00:04:49,909 --> 00:04:47,340 stuff to kind of um the folklore aspect 99 00:04:53,090 --> 00:04:49,919 or the um essentially I see is like the 100 00:04:55,490 --> 00:04:53,100 Descartes demon version of uthology well 101 00:04:57,170 --> 00:04:55,500 you know actually if you go right back 102 00:04:59,689 --> 00:04:57,180 to the beginning of the phenomenon in in 103 00:05:01,790 --> 00:04:59,699 the late 40s and even before right 104 00:05:05,450 --> 00:05:01,800 because there were stories of Illusions 105 00:05:08,150 --> 00:05:05,460 visiting us in the 1930s right in the 106 00:05:10,850 --> 00:05:08,160 sort of new age culture of the West 107 00:05:12,770 --> 00:05:10,860 Coast and there 108 00:05:14,150 --> 00:05:12,780 um even in the earliest 109 00:05:17,390 --> 00:05:14,160 um 110 00:05:19,070 --> 00:05:17,400 uh interpretations coming out of damsky 111 00:05:20,330 --> 00:05:19,080 and Company 112 00:05:22,909 --> 00:05:20,340 um coming out of that sort of nascent 113 00:05:25,070 --> 00:05:22,919 New Age culture yeah the flying saucers 114 00:05:26,870 --> 00:05:25,080 were looked at as etheric right 115 00:05:30,469 --> 00:05:26,880 belonging to different higher vibrations 116 00:05:31,909 --> 00:05:30,479 as not being nuts and bolts and so on so 117 00:05:35,029 --> 00:05:31,919 there you've already got the sort of 118 00:05:37,909 --> 00:05:35,039 nascent Intuition or the nascent 119 00:05:39,590 --> 00:05:37,919 interpretation of them as uh sort of 120 00:05:44,870 --> 00:05:39,600 something spiritual for lack of a better 121 00:05:47,270 --> 00:05:45,710 um 122 00:05:48,950 --> 00:05:47,280 but that is you know that's a funny 123 00:05:50,170 --> 00:05:48,960 thing I tend not to touch on that too 124 00:05:52,730 --> 00:05:50,180 much 125 00:05:55,249 --> 00:05:52,740 because that wasn't as compelling to me 126 00:05:56,810 --> 00:05:55,259 in a way nor says compelling to me now 127 00:05:58,850 --> 00:05:56,820 right 128 00:06:01,670 --> 00:05:58,860 um but that's just my own 129 00:06:04,670 --> 00:06:01,680 diversity more than anything 130 00:06:06,650 --> 00:06:04,680 um yeah so what what's what's your take 131 00:06:07,730 --> 00:06:06,660 on that you mentioned the Descartes 132 00:06:10,070 --> 00:06:07,740 demon 133 00:06:12,469 --> 00:06:10,080 well just kind of kind of the 134 00:06:15,290 --> 00:06:12,479 um the the entity or the intelligence 135 00:06:16,550 --> 00:06:15,300 that's outside of our reality kind of 136 00:06:18,590 --> 00:06:16,560 messing with us even though that's kind 137 00:06:20,629 --> 00:06:18,600 of like well I see qualified version of 138 00:06:22,730 --> 00:06:20,639 uh yeah you know that that that is 139 00:06:24,170 --> 00:06:22,740 interesting because you see I mean you 140 00:06:27,950 --> 00:06:24,180 read some people are sort of trying to 141 00:06:30,590 --> 00:06:27,960 weave in the guy hypothesis uh trying to 142 00:06:33,230 --> 00:06:30,600 weave in of course the the simulation 143 00:06:34,790 --> 00:06:33,240 hypothesis now that the UFOs are maybe 144 00:06:36,590 --> 00:06:34,800 not just glitches but they're also sort 145 00:06:39,350 --> 00:06:36,600 of intrusions by 146 00:06:42,050 --> 00:06:39,360 you know the uh the Game Keeper as it 147 00:06:44,629 --> 00:06:42,060 were or the dungeon master or whatever 148 00:06:45,350 --> 00:06:44,639 whatever's in charge 149 00:06:48,290 --> 00:06:45,360 um 150 00:06:49,930 --> 00:06:48,300 yeah that again I'm not that doesn't 151 00:06:52,490 --> 00:06:49,940 really do it for me 152 00:06:54,770 --> 00:06:52,500 I'm mainly in part because I'm I'm very 153 00:06:57,290 --> 00:06:54,780 skeptical of the simulation hypothesis 154 00:06:59,150 --> 00:06:57,300 for a number of reasons 155 00:07:00,529 --> 00:06:59,160 um 156 00:07:04,029 --> 00:07:00,539 but maybe hey there's a whole new 157 00:07:07,129 --> 00:07:04,039 territory to be to be over there 158 00:07:10,129 --> 00:07:07,139 that's a door to open yeah thanks thanks 159 00:07:13,969 --> 00:07:11,870 um Brian um you know I'm really happy to 160 00:07:16,730 --> 00:07:13,979 have you here and you're a professional 161 00:07:18,770 --> 00:07:16,740 academic and I realized we haven't uh 162 00:07:20,629 --> 00:07:18,780 sort of allowed the uh 163 00:07:21,830 --> 00:07:20,639 the community to be aware of your exact 164 00:07:23,330 --> 00:07:21,840 qualifications so there's one of you 165 00:07:25,430 --> 00:07:23,340 people just give us a quick rundown of 166 00:07:27,350 --> 00:07:25,440 your expertise and then maybe I'll ask 167 00:07:29,990 --> 00:07:27,360 you a follow-up question after that sure 168 00:07:31,490 --> 00:07:30,000 qualifications is anybody qualified in 169 00:07:33,650 --> 00:07:31,500 this field 170 00:07:35,150 --> 00:07:33,660 um some more than others some more than 171 00:07:36,249 --> 00:07:35,160 others well yeah you can make the case 172 00:07:39,529 --> 00:07:36,259 eh 173 00:07:42,890 --> 00:07:39,539 my undergraduate studies were in 174 00:07:45,050 --> 00:07:42,900 philosophy about a four-year 175 00:07:47,330 --> 00:07:45,060 honors degree in philosophy I focused on 176 00:07:49,249 --> 00:07:47,340 wittenstein's private language argument 177 00:07:51,110 --> 00:07:49,259 but with much more interest in 178 00:07:54,350 --> 00:07:51,120 Continental philosophy 179 00:07:56,450 --> 00:07:54,360 particularly existentialism at the time 180 00:07:58,070 --> 00:07:56,460 then because I was a poet before I went 181 00:07:59,990 --> 00:07:58,080 to study philosophy I wanted to sort of 182 00:08:02,150 --> 00:08:00,000 give more times in life poetry my 183 00:08:03,830 --> 00:08:02,160 writing so I came to Montreal where I 184 00:08:06,050 --> 00:08:03,840 did it be in English 185 00:08:07,670 --> 00:08:06,060 uh the creative writing option at 186 00:08:10,070 --> 00:08:07,680 Concordia University is very interesting 187 00:08:14,089 --> 00:08:10,080 because you do as much academic work as 188 00:08:18,230 --> 00:08:14,099 you do creative work and the thesis in 189 00:08:20,510 --> 00:08:18,240 my in my case was a pseudo-anthology 190 00:08:22,189 --> 00:08:20,520 of a bunch of Works which tried to work 191 00:08:24,350 --> 00:08:22,199 on the synthesis between poetry and 192 00:08:26,029 --> 00:08:24,360 philosophy which is a concern that goes 193 00:08:28,490 --> 00:08:26,039 back to the German Romantics 200 years 194 00:08:30,230 --> 00:08:28,500 ago uh also because I was coming from 195 00:08:32,510 --> 00:08:30,240 philosophy to English I had to do an 196 00:08:34,550 --> 00:08:32,520 extra year of undergraduate courses in 197 00:08:38,329 --> 00:08:34,560 English literature 198 00:08:40,370 --> 00:08:38,339 um after that time I was uh bounced 199 00:08:42,469 --> 00:08:40,380 around teaching this teaching that but 200 00:08:45,410 --> 00:08:42,479 then in the mid 90s because I have a 201 00:08:50,509 --> 00:08:45,420 friend who's Susan Dr Susan Palmer who's 202 00:08:53,329 --> 00:08:50,519 a very important scholar of religion we 203 00:08:56,090 --> 00:08:53,339 got together to do a paper on the 204 00:08:58,550 --> 00:08:56,100 raelians where we helped or we sort of 205 00:09:02,930 --> 00:09:01,009 hypothesis about how the UFO myth Works 206 00:09:05,750 --> 00:09:02,940 in relation to technological society 207 00:09:07,070 --> 00:09:05,760 which we presented at the society for 208 00:09:10,610 --> 00:09:07,080 the scientific study of Religion 209 00:09:13,490 --> 00:09:10,620 conference in 2000 I think it was 210 00:09:16,370 --> 00:09:13,500 that got picked up by uh Nouveau religio 211 00:09:19,750 --> 00:09:16,380 which is an academic journal and since 212 00:09:22,610 --> 00:09:19,760 then it's been included in a number of 213 00:09:24,590 --> 00:09:22,620 textbooks and it's also a revised 214 00:09:28,370 --> 00:09:24,600 version is in the Cambridge guide to new 215 00:09:29,810 --> 00:09:28,380 religious movements so that's so yeah 216 00:09:31,310 --> 00:09:29,820 um those are my those are my 217 00:09:32,750 --> 00:09:31,320 qualifications if any and then I've been 218 00:09:34,550 --> 00:09:32,760 working on this conchworks blog for a 219 00:09:38,030 --> 00:09:34,560 few years and I've been working on a 220 00:09:40,449 --> 00:09:38,040 this sort of long form epic poem on and 221 00:09:43,370 --> 00:09:40,459 off since the mid 90s 222 00:09:46,490 --> 00:09:43,380 fascinating and uh so you have a lot of 223 00:09:50,570 --> 00:09:46,500 knowledge in English literature uh and 224 00:09:52,490 --> 00:09:50,580 Analysis uh history things like that uh 225 00:09:55,310 --> 00:09:52,500 philosophy especially logical reasoning 226 00:09:57,650 --> 00:09:55,320 applied uh philosophy even I imagine and 227 00:09:59,870 --> 00:09:57,660 uh so I remember from your previous 228 00:10:02,630 --> 00:09:59,880 conversations uh with Louise you 229 00:10:05,449 --> 00:10:02,640 mentioned at one point that 230 00:10:08,570 --> 00:10:05,459 um you aren't super convinced by Dr 231 00:10:09,769 --> 00:10:08,580 Jacques vale's argument that uh and this 232 00:10:11,750 --> 00:10:09,779 sort of is similar to what Nick was 233 00:10:14,810 --> 00:10:11,760 saying in some ways that 234 00:10:17,750 --> 00:10:14,820 um the history of these reports in the 235 00:10:19,970 --> 00:10:17,760 literature in the history of English 236 00:10:23,210 --> 00:10:19,980 writing and things like that there very 237 00:10:24,769 --> 00:10:23,220 similar in some ways but I remember you 238 00:10:27,650 --> 00:10:24,779 saying that you're skeptical of that in 239 00:10:30,470 --> 00:10:27,660 other ways like because Val a historical 240 00:10:32,269 --> 00:10:30,480 description of like an elf was like a 241 00:10:34,190 --> 00:10:32,279 luminous being you know and then it's 242 00:10:35,870 --> 00:10:34,200 like you look at that so then you can 243 00:10:37,730 --> 00:10:35,880 sort of look at the oh that looks kind 244 00:10:40,130 --> 00:10:37,740 of similar so would you be able to sort 245 00:10:42,410 --> 00:10:40,140 of detail why you're skeptical of Dr 246 00:10:43,850 --> 00:10:42,420 Valley's look back over the history and 247 00:10:46,069 --> 00:10:43,860 claiming that it's all one of the same 248 00:10:48,050 --> 00:10:46,079 yeah well not just not just valet he's 249 00:10:49,910 --> 00:10:48,060 not the only one who was the most famous 250 00:10:52,310 --> 00:10:49,920 proponent of this and of course that was 251 00:10:55,250 --> 00:10:52,320 his his thesis articulated in passport 252 00:10:58,610 --> 00:10:55,260 to Magonia most famously 253 00:11:00,470 --> 00:10:58,620 um and then in some Works subsequent 254 00:11:03,530 --> 00:11:00,480 um I 255 00:11:05,329 --> 00:11:03,540 unlike some take history and time very 256 00:11:08,269 --> 00:11:05,339 seriously 257 00:11:11,090 --> 00:11:08,279 um any student of Martin Heidegger 258 00:11:13,790 --> 00:11:11,100 um will have to put time and temporality 259 00:11:15,470 --> 00:11:13,800 uh in the foreground of the nature of 260 00:11:17,870 --> 00:11:15,480 the human being and Human Experience and 261 00:11:20,090 --> 00:11:17,880 human understanding 262 00:11:21,730 --> 00:11:20,100 because of that 263 00:11:25,310 --> 00:11:21,740 um any particular 264 00:11:28,430 --> 00:11:25,320 story has got to be understood in its 265 00:11:33,829 --> 00:11:30,889 um and that is of course an endless task 266 00:11:35,870 --> 00:11:33,839 it's one that we can never exhaust 267 00:11:39,050 --> 00:11:35,880 and for that reason when we try to sort 268 00:11:41,269 --> 00:11:39,060 of uh project 269 00:11:44,030 --> 00:11:41,279 um sort of descriptions that we have 270 00:11:46,310 --> 00:11:44,040 today on to things that seem that strike 271 00:11:50,210 --> 00:11:46,320 us as similar well that that is I think 272 00:11:52,009 --> 00:11:50,220 a projection to put it very very simply 273 00:11:53,509 --> 00:11:52,019 um moreover and I'm not the first to 274 00:11:56,269 --> 00:11:53,519 make this point I think it's Martin 275 00:11:58,250 --> 00:11:56,279 cottonmeyer's probably the first comes 276 00:12:01,730 --> 00:11:58,260 to mind anyway when you actually look 277 00:12:02,449 --> 00:12:01,740 very carefully at the description of 278 00:12:05,990 --> 00:12:02,459 um 279 00:12:08,530 --> 00:12:06,000 uh the fairies the Shea the uh very 280 00:12:11,210 --> 00:12:08,540 abductions and so on you can find 281 00:12:14,269 --> 00:12:11,220 interesting parallels but there's a lot 282 00:12:16,370 --> 00:12:14,279 of very uh remarkable sticking points as 283 00:12:17,870 --> 00:12:16,380 well uh where they it just doesn't 284 00:12:20,210 --> 00:12:17,880 doesn't jive 285 00:12:22,009 --> 00:12:20,220 what is interesting I mean from a poetic 286 00:12:22,850 --> 00:12:22,019 point of view from a mythological point 287 00:12:26,569 --> 00:12:22,860 of view 288 00:12:28,910 --> 00:12:26,579 uh these sort of narrative parallels 289 00:12:31,069 --> 00:12:28,920 um are very compelling 290 00:12:33,050 --> 00:12:31,079 and very useful when it comes to 291 00:12:36,590 --> 00:12:33,060 thinking in that way 292 00:12:39,290 --> 00:12:36,600 but I'm the first one to sort of you 293 00:12:41,509 --> 00:12:39,300 know hold up a hand and say you know the 294 00:12:43,850 --> 00:12:41,519 ways of understanding are very very 295 00:12:46,550 --> 00:12:43,860 different in the Middle Ages than they 296 00:12:49,250 --> 00:12:46,560 are today they're very different in the 297 00:12:51,410 --> 00:12:49,260 17th century than they are today 298 00:12:54,470 --> 00:12:51,420 so for example 299 00:12:56,569 --> 00:12:54,480 um at the uh archives of the anomalous 300 00:12:58,790 --> 00:12:56,579 conference Jacques valet and others 301 00:13:01,790 --> 00:12:58,800 brought up the example of Saint Francis 302 00:13:05,269 --> 00:13:01,800 of Assisi in Saint Francis of Assisi 303 00:13:07,610 --> 00:13:05,279 from the 13th century is often held up 304 00:13:09,829 --> 00:13:07,620 as an example of what today we would 305 00:13:13,129 --> 00:13:09,839 call a close encounter where there's a 306 00:13:15,470 --> 00:13:13,139 luminous light where there's injuries 307 00:13:17,750 --> 00:13:15,480 suffered 308 00:13:20,090 --> 00:13:17,760 the Stigmata of Saint Francis of Assisi 309 00:13:22,370 --> 00:13:20,100 there are voices that are heard there is 310 00:13:23,690 --> 00:13:22,380 paralysis and so on 311 00:13:26,150 --> 00:13:23,700 however 312 00:13:29,509 --> 00:13:26,160 if you actually look at the stories that 313 00:13:31,670 --> 00:13:29,519 valet was pointing to you find that you 314 00:13:33,530 --> 00:13:31,680 can't take the report at first hand 315 00:13:37,129 --> 00:13:33,540 right this is the first the first 316 00:13:40,069 --> 00:13:37,139 sticking point is that you can't read 317 00:13:43,490 --> 00:13:40,079 um accounts from the Middle Ages in the 318 00:13:45,290 --> 00:13:43,500 same way you read a citing report from 319 00:13:47,810 --> 00:13:45,300 1997. 320 00:13:50,930 --> 00:13:47,820 right a good point is here is that you 321 00:13:53,150 --> 00:13:50,940 know uh during the encounter 322 00:13:55,009 --> 00:13:53,160 um Saint Francis raises his hand three 323 00:13:57,769 --> 00:13:55,019 times 324 00:14:00,050 --> 00:13:57,779 all right now that's not to be taken 325 00:14:01,670 --> 00:14:00,060 literally right Saint Francis is raising 326 00:14:04,310 --> 00:14:01,680 his hand three times because the number 327 00:14:06,650 --> 00:14:04,320 three is significant in Catholic 328 00:14:09,290 --> 00:14:06,660 theology and Catholic symbology and 329 00:14:11,210 --> 00:14:09,300 Catholic iconography right the light 330 00:14:12,889 --> 00:14:11,220 that he sees with an eye in it this is 331 00:14:14,870 --> 00:14:12,899 not a witness report 332 00:14:18,170 --> 00:14:14,880 or if you take it that way you've got a 333 00:14:20,329 --> 00:14:18,180 lot of of philological Labor to do to 334 00:14:21,769 --> 00:14:20,339 justify that that's in fact how you're 335 00:14:24,650 --> 00:14:21,779 going to take it and how we should take 336 00:14:26,930 --> 00:14:24,660 it there's a lot of symbology a lot of 337 00:14:28,310 --> 00:14:26,940 symbolic language you've got to ask why 338 00:14:31,009 --> 00:14:28,320 are they saying what they're saying 339 00:14:34,250 --> 00:14:31,019 what's the rhetoric what's the sort of 340 00:14:35,750 --> 00:14:34,260 code in which they speak right so at the 341 00:14:38,329 --> 00:14:35,760 same time for example to draw a very 342 00:14:40,009 --> 00:14:38,339 famous example I'm sorry the Israelites 343 00:14:42,710 --> 00:14:40,019 did not wander in the wilderness for 40 344 00:14:44,629 --> 00:14:42,720 years right after the slavery in Egypt 345 00:14:47,449 --> 00:14:44,639 after the escape with Moses right they 346 00:14:50,150 --> 00:14:47,459 wanted for 40 years because 40 is a 347 00:14:53,449 --> 00:14:50,160 significant number in Judaism four times 348 00:14:55,550 --> 00:14:53,459 of of change right and that's why the 349 00:14:57,110 --> 00:14:55,560 Lord spends 40 days and 40 nights in the 350 00:14:58,850 --> 00:14:57,120 wilderness after his baptism with John 351 00:15:01,069 --> 00:14:58,860 the Baptist he didn't really spend 40 352 00:15:02,990 --> 00:15:01,079 days 40 nights he spent a significant 353 00:15:05,870 --> 00:15:03,000 symbolically significant amount of time 354 00:15:08,210 --> 00:15:05,880 right signifying the change 355 00:15:11,329 --> 00:15:08,220 so unless you're unless you're aware of 356 00:15:13,009 --> 00:15:11,339 the codes The Narrative codes right that 357 00:15:16,189 --> 00:15:13,019 go into 358 00:15:17,569 --> 00:15:16,199 how these stories are told to get convey 359 00:15:18,710 --> 00:15:17,579 the information that they want to convey 360 00:15:21,550 --> 00:15:18,720 you're not you're just going to 361 00:15:24,889 --> 00:15:21,560 misunderstand them sure that being said 362 00:15:25,910 --> 00:15:24,899 okay it's not so simple 363 00:15:27,829 --> 00:15:25,920 um 364 00:15:29,810 --> 00:15:27,839 because Joshua kutchen 365 00:15:32,210 --> 00:15:29,820 okay would be one of the first to come 366 00:15:34,430 --> 00:15:32,220 back at me and say well no wait a second 367 00:15:37,129 --> 00:15:34,440 here and he could bring together a bring 368 00:15:39,650 --> 00:15:37,139 bring a whole bunch of stories forward 369 00:15:42,410 --> 00:15:39,660 uh that are much more sort of innocent 370 00:15:44,509 --> 00:15:42,420 in their reportage 371 00:15:45,949 --> 00:15:44,519 um which are much more suggestive of the 372 00:15:48,290 --> 00:15:45,959 thesis that okay maybe we are dealing 373 00:15:50,150 --> 00:15:48,300 with a similar kind of phenomenon that 374 00:15:52,670 --> 00:15:50,160 that just that just dresses itself up in 375 00:15:54,949 --> 00:15:52,680 different ways right again I can't come 376 00:15:56,629 --> 00:15:54,959 down hard and fast but what I do want to 377 00:15:59,509 --> 00:15:56,639 say is if we're going to look at 378 00:16:00,769 --> 00:15:59,519 pre-modern stories or non-western 379 00:16:02,990 --> 00:16:00,779 stories 380 00:16:05,569 --> 00:16:03,000 we have to do the philological labor 381 00:16:07,310 --> 00:16:05,579 right that allows us to understand that 382 00:16:09,949 --> 00:16:07,320 the narrative codes that are being used 383 00:16:12,650 --> 00:16:09,959 to articulate that story and only then 384 00:16:14,449 --> 00:16:12,660 can we begin to Guess that oh maybe it's 385 00:16:16,970 --> 00:16:14,459 the same kind of thing 386 00:16:19,310 --> 00:16:16,980 that'll be my position 387 00:16:21,829 --> 00:16:19,320 does that does that answer your query 388 00:16:22,850 --> 00:16:21,839 yes absolutely yeah that's excellent 389 00:16:26,449 --> 00:16:22,860 thank you 390 00:16:28,009 --> 00:16:26,459 um exactly like just one follow-up uh I 391 00:16:30,290 --> 00:16:28,019 would have is that like 392 00:16:32,210 --> 00:16:30,300 an argument that I come up across a lot 393 00:16:33,710 --> 00:16:32,220 online is that 394 00:16:35,090 --> 00:16:33,720 um and it's when I'm arguing with people 395 00:16:37,370 --> 00:16:35,100 on Reddit or something and I say 396 00:16:40,430 --> 00:16:37,380 something to that effect and uh they'll 397 00:16:41,870 --> 00:16:40,440 say back like oh well human history the 398 00:16:43,610 --> 00:16:41,880 way that we've recorded human history 399 00:16:46,009 --> 00:16:43,620 and we understand human history is the 400 00:16:48,410 --> 00:16:46,019 same thing but you believe history right 401 00:16:50,749 --> 00:16:48,420 so like that you think that this event 402 00:16:52,970 --> 00:16:50,759 happened in history but the narrative is 403 00:16:54,710 --> 00:16:52,980 essentially the same quality as the one 404 00:16:55,850 --> 00:16:54,720 that you're discounting here and you 405 00:16:56,870 --> 00:16:55,860 know of course the argument can be made 406 00:16:58,490 --> 00:16:56,880 that you're like talking about something 407 00:17:00,230 --> 00:16:58,500 that's uh Fantastical and so something 408 00:17:01,850 --> 00:17:00,240 that we know about but like what sort of 409 00:17:03,470 --> 00:17:01,860 is is that sort of your approach to that 410 00:17:04,490 --> 00:17:03,480 argument or how would you respond to 411 00:17:06,770 --> 00:17:04,500 that just because I've seen it so many 412 00:17:09,650 --> 00:17:06,780 times I'm not I'm not too sure of the uh 413 00:17:11,090 --> 00:17:09,660 the retort exactly yeah so what what is 414 00:17:13,250 --> 00:17:11,100 it what does the person answer you 415 00:17:14,870 --> 00:17:13,260 exactly again I'm not too sure what 416 00:17:16,669 --> 00:17:14,880 they're what they're getting at the ends 417 00:17:19,309 --> 00:17:16,679 the essence of the criticism that I've 418 00:17:21,770 --> 00:17:19,319 seen frequently is that like our history 419 00:17:24,530 --> 00:17:21,780 books are written out of accounts that 420 00:17:27,409 --> 00:17:24,540 are of the same essentially quality as 421 00:17:29,810 --> 00:17:27,419 many of these historic UFO reports in 422 00:17:32,870 --> 00:17:29,820 quotes and therefore what is the 423 00:17:34,730 --> 00:17:32,880 rationale for discounting one set that 424 00:17:36,770 --> 00:17:34,740 you you know in quotes agree with and 425 00:17:38,710 --> 00:17:36,780 the other that you have you know in 426 00:17:41,630 --> 00:17:38,720 opposition to would be the 427 00:17:43,070 --> 00:17:41,640 arguments but yeah 428 00:17:45,890 --> 00:17:43,080 okay I don't know if I'm if I'm 429 00:17:47,150 --> 00:17:45,900 answering this yeah but but look 430 00:17:49,430 --> 00:17:47,160 um in English we distinguish between 431 00:17:52,450 --> 00:17:49,440 history and story 432 00:17:56,990 --> 00:17:52,460 um you don't in French because French is 433 00:18:00,169 --> 00:17:57,000 history in their story in German 434 00:18:03,169 --> 00:18:00,179 historian history and that's important 435 00:18:05,270 --> 00:18:03,179 uh because one thing we've really come 436 00:18:07,730 --> 00:18:05,280 to understand quite acutely since the 437 00:18:10,549 --> 00:18:07,740 1980s the days of quote unquote High 438 00:18:13,070 --> 00:18:10,559 Theory Big H Big T High theory is that 439 00:18:15,409 --> 00:18:13,080 history is a literary genre 440 00:18:17,930 --> 00:18:15,419 and as such it'll be a certain uh 441 00:18:19,850 --> 00:18:17,940 narrative uh conventions 442 00:18:21,529 --> 00:18:19,860 actually quite surprisingly or not 443 00:18:23,690 --> 00:18:21,539 surprisingly those that are shared with 444 00:18:26,330 --> 00:18:23,700 fictional narratives 445 00:18:29,510 --> 00:18:26,340 um and so we come back around again 446 00:18:32,390 --> 00:18:29,520 um history is not history right I mean I 447 00:18:34,549 --> 00:18:32,400 mean historiography is itself a genre 448 00:18:35,890 --> 00:18:34,559 which presents itself in different ways 449 00:18:38,630 --> 00:18:35,900 and different times in different places 450 00:18:40,669 --> 00:18:38,640 that's the first first great change 451 00:18:43,610 --> 00:18:40,679 great great challenge the Second 452 00:18:46,130 --> 00:18:43,620 Challenge is how to understand uh 453 00:18:49,310 --> 00:18:46,140 narratives that are written out of a 454 00:18:51,350 --> 00:18:49,320 different uh narrative set of 455 00:18:53,270 --> 00:18:51,360 conventions you've always got to ask 456 00:18:57,650 --> 00:18:53,280 that question and the thing is that a 457 00:19:00,289 --> 00:18:57,660 lot of people like Irish Von daniken and 458 00:19:02,230 --> 00:19:00,299 um uh what's his name um the further 459 00:19:06,169 --> 00:19:02,240 with the Netflix series right now 460 00:19:07,630 --> 00:19:06,179 Hancock Graham Hancock yeah they just 461 00:19:10,130 --> 00:19:07,640 they take everything at face value 462 00:19:12,830 --> 00:19:10,140 everything it faced as if it's always 463 00:19:14,570 --> 00:19:12,840 the same now for a journalist I ex I 464 00:19:16,669 --> 00:19:14,580 understand that a journalist hears 465 00:19:20,270 --> 00:19:16,679 everything as a journalistic story 466 00:19:22,430 --> 00:19:20,280 right but here's sorry Graham no so he 467 00:19:24,169 --> 00:19:22,440 asks the question for example well why 468 00:19:26,090 --> 00:19:24,179 are all these stories of culture Heroes 469 00:19:27,830 --> 00:19:26,100 I don't know maybe because wherever you 470 00:19:30,230 --> 00:19:27,840 have a culture you have a myth about 471 00:19:31,730 --> 00:19:30,240 where the culture comes from we'll 472 00:19:33,169 --> 00:19:31,740 figure 473 00:19:34,789 --> 00:19:33,179 um you know why are they the same well 474 00:19:36,289 --> 00:19:34,799 because you know you had people kind of 475 00:19:37,730 --> 00:19:36,299 like coming up with like your culture 476 00:19:39,289 --> 00:19:37,740 and then agricultural leads to settled 477 00:19:41,690 --> 00:19:39,299 society which leads to class division 478 00:19:43,190 --> 00:19:41,700 which leads to architecture and so on 479 00:19:44,990 --> 00:19:43,200 and so forth 480 00:19:47,570 --> 00:19:45,000 um why do they all have you know 481 00:19:48,890 --> 00:19:47,580 interest in astronomy I don't know maybe 482 00:19:50,690 --> 00:19:48,900 because if you're an Agricultural 483 00:19:52,190 --> 00:19:50,700 Society you want a pretty accurate 484 00:19:53,930 --> 00:19:52,200 calendar to make sure that you don't 485 00:19:55,669 --> 00:19:53,940 starve to death 486 00:19:57,289 --> 00:19:55,679 maybe that's a good idea maybe there is 487 00:19:58,850 --> 00:19:57,299 an explanation 488 00:20:00,950 --> 00:19:58,860 um so these are the sorts of things we 489 00:20:03,169 --> 00:20:00,960 have to take into account uh over and 490 00:20:05,930 --> 00:20:03,179 over and over again 491 00:20:08,990 --> 00:20:05,940 um this is not to discount at the same 492 00:20:11,450 --> 00:20:09,000 time these very compelling 493 00:20:13,310 --> 00:20:11,460 um analogs and parallels but you don't 494 00:20:15,770 --> 00:20:13,320 want to fall into the eres Von daniken 495 00:20:17,150 --> 00:20:15,780 syndrome right where everything you know 496 00:20:18,710 --> 00:20:17,160 I mean I've got some great books on the 497 00:20:21,289 --> 00:20:18,720 bookshelf here where they show minarets 498 00:20:23,090 --> 00:20:21,299 oh it looks just like a rocket you know 499 00:20:25,730 --> 00:20:23,100 they must have seen Rockets 500 00:20:27,470 --> 00:20:25,740 well I don't know maybe we're gonna come 501 00:20:30,890 --> 00:20:27,480 up with a slightly more time-brained 502 00:20:33,010 --> 00:20:30,900 approach to to what's going on there 503 00:20:36,409 --> 00:20:33,020 um yeah there's a common object yeah 504 00:20:39,230 --> 00:20:36,419 you know the tower well the tower it 505 00:20:42,669 --> 00:20:39,240 looks like a rocket well yeah sure 506 00:20:44,990 --> 00:20:42,679 sometimes a cigar is just a cigar too 507 00:20:46,789 --> 00:20:45,000 excellent yeah you know you really 508 00:20:48,350 --> 00:20:46,799 answered my question thank you okay I'm 509 00:20:50,690 --> 00:20:48,360 glad yeah nothing not that that's going 510 00:20:52,610 --> 00:20:50,700 to persuade anyone who's persuaded of 511 00:20:55,250 --> 00:20:52,620 course not persuade enough like five 512 00:20:56,450 --> 00:20:55,260 percent this is the thing right as 513 00:20:59,690 --> 00:20:56,460 someone who's read far too much 514 00:21:01,610 --> 00:20:59,700 philosophy with probably far little far 515 00:21:02,570 --> 00:21:01,620 insufficient understanding 516 00:21:04,250 --> 00:21:02,580 um 517 00:21:06,890 --> 00:21:04,260 who can blame me 518 00:21:11,510 --> 00:21:08,870 the common sense 519 00:21:14,510 --> 00:21:11,520 view of the world is that there is a 520 00:21:16,250 --> 00:21:14,520 cosmos of self-identical objects out 521 00:21:18,350 --> 00:21:16,260 there which exist apart from our 522 00:21:20,810 --> 00:21:18,360 perceptions and understandings of them 523 00:21:23,150 --> 00:21:20,820 okay and that's and it's the same 524 00:21:26,450 --> 00:21:23,160 throughout time and space 525 00:21:28,190 --> 00:21:26,460 right so that the relation of me to 526 00:21:30,110 --> 00:21:28,200 something some historical event is the 527 00:21:31,610 --> 00:21:30,120 same as relation with me to the to the 528 00:21:33,110 --> 00:21:31,620 tree outside my window 529 00:21:34,850 --> 00:21:33,120 but in other words there's something 530 00:21:36,710 --> 00:21:34,860 stable out there 531 00:21:37,789 --> 00:21:36,720 but this is of course the completely 532 00:21:39,950 --> 00:21:37,799 discount 533 00:21:41,870 --> 00:21:39,960 the the Consciousness the temporal 534 00:21:44,270 --> 00:21:41,880 Consciousness and all the the 535 00:21:46,130 --> 00:21:44,280 hermeneutic dimensions right all those 536 00:21:49,190 --> 00:21:46,140 aspects of understanding 537 00:21:50,690 --> 00:21:49,200 right that go into making sense of the 538 00:21:52,430 --> 00:21:50,700 world which is something which is which 539 00:21:55,130 --> 00:21:52,440 has made sense of and we can't forget 540 00:21:58,789 --> 00:21:55,140 that and that's always forgotten there's 541 00:22:00,409 --> 00:21:58,799 a two simple minded ontology about the 542 00:22:01,549 --> 00:22:00,419 world which there's a kind of a naive 543 00:22:03,770 --> 00:22:01,559 realism 544 00:22:06,770 --> 00:22:03,780 like the better word 545 00:22:10,190 --> 00:22:06,780 um and a discounting of the activities 546 00:22:12,470 --> 00:22:10,200 of uh the human mind especially the 547 00:22:15,049 --> 00:22:12,480 human mind as a cultured 548 00:22:17,330 --> 00:22:15,059 uh phenomenon something which is as 549 00:22:19,730 --> 00:22:17,340 Richard rorty says culture goes all the 550 00:22:21,890 --> 00:22:19,740 way down I'm not perfectly persuaded of 551 00:22:23,390 --> 00:22:21,900 that but it's a good catchphrase culture 552 00:22:25,250 --> 00:22:23,400 goes all the way down and culture 553 00:22:27,169 --> 00:22:25,260 includes language 554 00:22:29,330 --> 00:22:27,179 right and once you take that into 555 00:22:31,130 --> 00:22:29,340 account then the difference between 556 00:22:34,310 --> 00:22:31,140 different cultures different times 557 00:22:35,870 --> 00:22:34,320 becomes much more obvious and you can 558 00:22:37,430 --> 00:22:35,880 begin to at least take that refraction 559 00:22:40,850 --> 00:22:37,440 into account 560 00:22:42,789 --> 00:22:40,860 well you're not doing Justice to what 561 00:22:47,450 --> 00:22:42,799 you're presumably studying 562 00:22:49,970 --> 00:22:47,460 that'd be my position I think wow 563 00:22:53,270 --> 00:22:49,980 that's wonderful 564 00:22:55,010 --> 00:22:53,280 um so as as soon as you said raelian's 565 00:22:56,570 --> 00:22:55,020 Brian in the back Channel chat I was 566 00:22:59,690 --> 00:22:56,580 like oh I'm gonna ask the next question 567 00:23:03,169 --> 00:22:59,700 so um I skimmed your your paper with uh 568 00:23:05,870 --> 00:23:03,179 Susan Palmer today actually and 569 00:23:10,250 --> 00:23:05,880 um when I think back to the 90s right we 570 00:23:12,950 --> 00:23:10,260 have raelians and Heaven's Gate and now 571 00:23:15,289 --> 00:23:12,960 um we see in what I perceive to be 572 00:23:17,149 --> 00:23:15,299 something of an emerging folk Saint in 573 00:23:18,529 --> 00:23:17,159 like the Chris Bledsoe story for 574 00:23:21,590 --> 00:23:18,539 instance 575 00:23:24,409 --> 00:23:21,600 um what are your views on ufology as an 576 00:23:26,149 --> 00:23:24,419 emergent religion and then also how it's 577 00:23:30,049 --> 00:23:26,159 changed 578 00:23:33,169 --> 00:23:30,059 um from the 90s more Millennial kind of 579 00:23:35,390 --> 00:23:33,179 flavor versus how we're seeing it now in 580 00:23:38,090 --> 00:23:35,400 our current moment oh yeah no that 581 00:23:39,649 --> 00:23:38,100 that's a very rich vein to mind holy 582 00:23:43,450 --> 00:23:39,659 smokes 583 00:23:47,630 --> 00:23:43,460 um first of all the UFO has always been 584 00:23:50,149 --> 00:23:47,640 a religious object right as I remarked 585 00:23:51,590 --> 00:23:50,159 even even before flying sashes as such 586 00:23:52,850 --> 00:23:51,600 appeared 587 00:23:56,090 --> 00:23:52,860 um there were people in the New Age 588 00:23:58,610 --> 00:23:56,100 community in the I am Community who were 589 00:23:59,890 --> 00:23:58,620 who were encountering venusians in caves 590 00:24:02,210 --> 00:23:59,900 in in California 591 00:24:03,710 --> 00:24:02,220 uh the you know the moment that the 592 00:24:06,049 --> 00:24:03,720 flying sashers came on the scene well 593 00:24:09,049 --> 00:24:06,059 who was there but but uh George adamski 594 00:24:12,470 --> 00:24:09,059 and other the contacts he's who brought 595 00:24:14,690 --> 00:24:12,480 in a religious Dimension to it 596 00:24:14,700 --> 00:24:18,950 no I've lost my thread 597 00:24:24,010 --> 00:24:21,130 um so okay so let's go back a little bit 598 00:24:28,190 --> 00:24:24,020 so it's always been religious 599 00:24:30,230 --> 00:24:28,200 UFOs as an emergent religion 600 00:24:31,789 --> 00:24:30,240 um that's a very good question I know 601 00:24:34,610 --> 00:24:31,799 that Diana 602 00:24:36,289 --> 00:24:34,620 Heath as she as she calls herself now is 603 00:24:38,930 --> 00:24:36,299 a great proponent of this View and it's 604 00:24:40,730 --> 00:24:38,940 one one I understand and what I when I I 605 00:24:42,289 --> 00:24:40,740 kind of 606 00:24:44,390 --> 00:24:42,299 share 607 00:24:48,110 --> 00:24:44,400 see that what's interesting about about 608 00:24:51,529 --> 00:24:48,120 the UFO as as religion is that it 609 00:24:52,850 --> 00:24:51,539 it works against uh more traditional 610 00:24:55,310 --> 00:24:52,860 religions especially as we understand 611 00:24:56,330 --> 00:24:55,320 them in the abrahamic religion abrahamic 612 00:24:58,070 --> 00:24:56,340 religions 613 00:24:59,870 --> 00:24:58,080 um but I'm not so as persuaded of this 614 00:25:01,789 --> 00:24:59,880 point as I was when I wrote the paper 615 00:25:04,789 --> 00:25:01,799 with Susan back in the 90s because as 616 00:25:06,770 --> 00:25:04,799 you remember in that paper I said listen 617 00:25:09,049 --> 00:25:06,780 um before modernity 618 00:25:10,970 --> 00:25:09,059 uh or post-modernity and for me they're 619 00:25:13,370 --> 00:25:10,980 the same thing 620 00:25:15,169 --> 00:25:13,380 um there was a a cosmos where there was 621 00:25:17,990 --> 00:25:15,179 an inside and an outside there was a 622 00:25:20,810 --> 00:25:18,000 nature and a supernature and uh unless 623 00:25:22,210 --> 00:25:20,820 you're espinozan Espinoza God is not 624 00:25:25,430 --> 00:25:22,220 identical with nature God is outside 625 00:25:26,990 --> 00:25:25,440 space and time right and with his angels 626 00:25:29,450 --> 00:25:27,000 and likewise I guess the devil is 627 00:25:32,269 --> 00:25:29,460 outside of space and time doubles and so 628 00:25:35,210 --> 00:25:32,279 on and then these creatures intrude into 629 00:25:36,890 --> 00:25:35,220 space and time into nature and you have 630 00:25:38,750 --> 00:25:36,900 to have that idea to make sense of 631 00:25:40,789 --> 00:25:38,760 things like the miraculous 632 00:25:44,090 --> 00:25:40,799 right because the miracle is precisely 633 00:25:47,390 --> 00:25:44,100 that which is Supernatural right however 634 00:25:49,549 --> 00:25:47,400 with modernity this is gets collapsed 635 00:25:51,649 --> 00:25:49,559 and so that today we don't talk about 636 00:25:53,710 --> 00:25:51,659 any place outside of a space in time we 637 00:25:56,029 --> 00:25:53,720 talk about the Multiverse 638 00:25:57,230 --> 00:25:56,039 which is still within nature it's just 639 00:25:59,690 --> 00:25:57,240 that there's kind of different sections 640 00:26:01,430 --> 00:25:59,700 of nature different cells of nature if 641 00:26:02,570 --> 00:26:01,440 you will no longer an inside and an 642 00:26:06,710 --> 00:26:02,580 outside 643 00:26:10,610 --> 00:26:06,720 so any kind of uh religion that might 644 00:26:13,490 --> 00:26:10,620 emerge from the UFO as such 645 00:26:15,409 --> 00:26:13,500 um would be a very strange be a very 646 00:26:17,149 --> 00:26:15,419 modern religion in that regard because 647 00:26:19,490 --> 00:26:17,159 the thing is that wherever the the 648 00:26:21,470 --> 00:26:19,500 beings supposedly come from 649 00:26:23,750 --> 00:26:21,480 whether a different different planet a 650 00:26:25,549 --> 00:26:23,760 distant star uh the interior of the 651 00:26:27,409 --> 00:26:25,559 earth a different dimension they're 652 00:26:29,029 --> 00:26:27,419 still coming from within nature there's 653 00:26:30,409 --> 00:26:29,039 no more supernature 654 00:26:32,330 --> 00:26:30,419 moreover 655 00:26:35,210 --> 00:26:32,340 uh they're very much 656 00:26:37,370 --> 00:26:35,220 they're human All Too Human 657 00:26:39,470 --> 00:26:37,380 um however much quote unquote man is 658 00:26:41,330 --> 00:26:39,480 made in the image of God right as in the 659 00:26:44,930 --> 00:26:41,340 Arabic religions 660 00:26:46,850 --> 00:26:44,940 um aliens are not they're not Gods per 661 00:26:49,610 --> 00:26:46,860 se right they're they're just more 662 00:26:50,930 --> 00:26:49,620 advanced species right so even someone 663 00:26:52,250 --> 00:26:50,940 you know in in the sort of the 664 00:26:55,070 --> 00:26:52,260 channeling community 665 00:26:57,289 --> 00:26:55,080 if you keep track of what of the sort of 666 00:26:58,190 --> 00:26:57,299 myth that people like Michael Salah is 667 00:26:59,750 --> 00:26:58,200 spinning 668 00:27:01,549 --> 00:26:59,760 right which is very sort of new age 669 00:27:04,010 --> 00:27:01,559 again right you're just dealing with 670 00:27:06,230 --> 00:27:04,020 with human beings that are just smarter 671 00:27:08,630 --> 00:27:06,240 or been around longer and they're 672 00:27:10,549 --> 00:27:08,640 they're more crafty they've got like you 673 00:27:11,510 --> 00:27:10,559 know better Teslas 674 00:27:14,570 --> 00:27:11,520 um 675 00:27:18,950 --> 00:27:14,580 that's different again right 676 00:27:20,149 --> 00:27:18,960 that being said it is the case that the 677 00:27:24,350 --> 00:27:20,159 UFO 678 00:27:27,710 --> 00:27:24,360 is possesses a numinous religious 679 00:27:30,529 --> 00:27:27,720 Dimension it creates awe in a way that 680 00:27:33,230 --> 00:27:30,539 the natural phenomenon does not 681 00:27:34,669 --> 00:27:33,240 um it's sort of it it's uh what they use 682 00:27:36,409 --> 00:27:34,679 the Jack Hunter uses the expression 683 00:27:38,630 --> 00:27:36,419 ontological flooding 684 00:27:40,370 --> 00:27:38,640 right it kind of kind of kind of blows 685 00:27:42,350 --> 00:27:40,380 your mind 686 00:27:44,810 --> 00:27:42,360 um in in the best tradition of any sort 687 00:27:46,190 --> 00:27:44,820 of religious like experience 688 00:27:48,769 --> 00:27:46,200 but you know the other thing is that 689 00:27:51,590 --> 00:27:48,779 religion not only kind of gives us a 690 00:27:53,149 --> 00:27:51,600 cosmic orientation what is human beings 691 00:27:56,570 --> 00:27:53,159 where do we come from what are we here 692 00:27:59,750 --> 00:27:56,580 for but it gives us a moral orientation 693 00:28:01,850 --> 00:27:59,760 right one thing that the religion does 694 00:28:04,370 --> 00:28:01,860 I can't imagine I don't know a religion 695 00:28:06,950 --> 00:28:04,380 offhand that doesn't have a moral code 696 00:28:10,130 --> 00:28:06,960 attached to it 697 00:28:13,669 --> 00:28:10,140 um but I don't see a moral code that 698 00:28:15,890 --> 00:28:13,679 comes with the the UFO per se you have a 699 00:28:18,470 --> 00:28:15,900 kind of you have this or like like this 700 00:28:21,470 --> 00:28:18,480 kind of space operatic 701 00:28:24,950 --> 00:28:21,480 um Gnostic vision of good good good 702 00:28:27,049 --> 00:28:24,960 ETS and bad ETS and things like this and 703 00:28:29,750 --> 00:28:27,059 you've got a sort of evolutionary idea 704 00:28:32,870 --> 00:28:29,760 of Ascension right that that they're 705 00:28:34,970 --> 00:28:32,880 guiding us towards something greater 706 00:28:37,250 --> 00:28:34,980 um so you've got that sort of 707 00:28:40,549 --> 00:28:37,260 irrational or trans-rational Dimension 708 00:28:41,630 --> 00:28:40,559 which which religion serves right 709 00:28:42,710 --> 00:28:41,640 um and then perhaps that's what it 710 00:28:44,390 --> 00:28:42,720 answers 711 00:28:45,710 --> 00:28:44,400 one thing that modernity does not give 712 00:28:47,690 --> 00:28:45,720 us as a Direction 713 00:28:49,010 --> 00:28:47,700 it's always doesn't tell us what good or 714 00:28:50,990 --> 00:28:49,020 evil 715 00:28:53,570 --> 00:28:51,000 um it can only describe nature 716 00:28:55,370 --> 00:28:53,580 and this this disorientation that comes 717 00:28:57,049 --> 00:28:55,380 with you know the 718 00:28:58,970 --> 00:28:57,059 um the loss of traditional religion that 719 00:29:02,210 --> 00:28:58,980 the quote-unquote death of God 720 00:29:04,610 --> 00:29:02,220 all right thanks to modernity 721 00:29:08,510 --> 00:29:04,620 uh that leaves people sort of um 722 00:29:11,630 --> 00:29:08,520 floating around and into that vacuum 723 00:29:12,669 --> 00:29:11,640 right arrives the Flying Saucer either 724 00:29:15,350 --> 00:29:12,679 as 725 00:29:18,350 --> 00:29:15,360 something theoric 726 00:29:20,049 --> 00:29:18,360 quote Supernatural or super super 727 00:29:22,970 --> 00:29:20,059 technological 728 00:29:25,850 --> 00:29:22,980 so there there it's now no is this going 729 00:29:27,830 --> 00:29:25,860 to result in you know a new Christianity 730 00:29:30,669 --> 00:29:27,840 or something to replace Christianity 731 00:29:33,529 --> 00:29:30,679 something to replace whatever you know 732 00:29:34,730 --> 00:29:33,539 you see as the the reigning religious 733 00:29:36,350 --> 00:29:34,740 paradigm 734 00:29:37,789 --> 00:29:36,360 which brings to mind the fact that for 735 00:29:39,830 --> 00:29:37,799 the first time in England there are 736 00:29:41,330 --> 00:29:39,840 fewer Christians than anyone else less 737 00:29:42,409 --> 00:29:41,340 than 50 percent of the population is 738 00:29:44,090 --> 00:29:42,419 christian that just came out in the 739 00:29:44,990 --> 00:29:44,100 guardian today 740 00:29:46,610 --> 00:29:45,000 um 741 00:29:48,710 --> 00:29:46,620 will there be like a religion that will 742 00:29:50,630 --> 00:29:48,720 they will take take the place I don't 743 00:29:52,850 --> 00:29:50,640 think so it doesn't seem to offer that 744 00:29:54,970 --> 00:29:52,860 but then of course you see the other the 745 00:29:57,590 --> 00:29:54,980 other interesting analogy is between 746 00:29:59,750 --> 00:29:57,600 nason's Christianity you know back in 747 00:30:02,029 --> 00:29:59,760 the Roman Empire 748 00:30:03,830 --> 00:30:02,039 um and for religion is that that both 749 00:30:05,870 --> 00:30:03,840 seem absurd 750 00:30:08,149 --> 00:30:05,880 right the the educated Romans at the 751 00:30:10,250 --> 00:30:08,159 time looked at Christianity and they 752 00:30:12,649 --> 00:30:10,260 just laughed they said this is nonsense 753 00:30:13,730 --> 00:30:12,659 this is silly these people look they 754 00:30:15,769 --> 00:30:13,740 don't they don't they can they kind 755 00:30:17,330 --> 00:30:15,779 they're kind of stinky they don't speak 756 00:30:19,010 --> 00:30:17,340 right they're not they haven't read 757 00:30:20,510 --> 00:30:19,020 anything and their ideas are just 758 00:30:21,830 --> 00:30:20,520 theological I mean what's going on with 759 00:30:23,690 --> 00:30:21,840 these people who take why is anyone 760 00:30:25,490 --> 00:30:23,700 taking this seriously why is my wife 761 00:30:26,289 --> 00:30:25,500 going to this to this church I don't get 762 00:30:32,510 --> 00:30:26,299 it 763 00:30:34,430 --> 00:30:32,520 all the discourse around UFOs suffers 764 00:30:36,289 --> 00:30:34,440 the same the same fate from the powers 765 00:30:39,289 --> 00:30:36,299 that be the institutional powers of 766 00:30:42,289 --> 00:30:39,299 Science and uh what have you there's 767 00:30:44,090 --> 00:30:42,299 still a great great chuckle Factor 768 00:30:46,130 --> 00:30:44,100 um and I'm not the first one to bring 769 00:30:48,110 --> 00:30:46,140 that point up valet brings that up 770 00:30:50,210 --> 00:30:48,120 himself 771 00:30:52,310 --> 00:30:50,220 what has happened I think and this goes 772 00:30:53,750 --> 00:30:52,320 back to the original question is that 773 00:30:55,909 --> 00:30:53,760 where there was a very sort of strong 774 00:30:59,330 --> 00:30:55,919 nuts and bolts components it has really 775 00:31:00,769 --> 00:30:59,340 been taken up both maybe because of the 776 00:31:02,510 --> 00:31:00,779 way that popular the Popular Science 777 00:31:05,330 --> 00:31:02,520 discourse have developed over time with 778 00:31:07,669 --> 00:31:05,340 the simulation hypothesis with a Quantum 779 00:31:09,110 --> 00:31:07,679 Computing on the um you know on the 780 00:31:12,950 --> 00:31:09,120 horizon perhaps 781 00:31:16,789 --> 00:31:12,960 uh with just the Notions of uh quantum 782 00:31:19,549 --> 00:31:16,799 physics becoming more popularized uh 783 00:31:22,430 --> 00:31:19,559 concerns about Consciousness uh that 784 00:31:24,950 --> 00:31:22,440 Segway or dovetail or combined with 785 00:31:27,590 --> 00:31:24,960 interest in psychedelics and so on 786 00:31:29,750 --> 00:31:27,600 uh it all sees these sort of like mixing 787 00:31:32,389 --> 00:31:29,760 together with that and taking up some of 788 00:31:35,810 --> 00:31:32,399 that residue 789 00:31:38,210 --> 00:31:35,820 um and hence we get the sort of 790 00:31:41,330 --> 00:31:38,220 weird interpretations if you get people 791 00:31:42,769 --> 00:31:41,340 from people like Greer for example 792 00:31:45,169 --> 00:31:42,779 um where people are meditating and and 793 00:31:48,110 --> 00:31:45,179 you know talking to the talking to the 794 00:31:51,289 --> 00:31:48,120 aliens to ESP and so on 795 00:31:54,049 --> 00:31:51,299 so I don't really see it as as a 796 00:31:55,789 --> 00:31:54,059 religion uh in the making but I could be 797 00:31:57,769 --> 00:31:55,799 very wrong about that what is the case 798 00:31:59,990 --> 00:31:57,779 that it has and continues to inspire 799 00:32:03,889 --> 00:32:00,000 religious sentiments it has and 800 00:32:05,029 --> 00:32:03,899 continues to inspire actual uh I used to 801 00:32:07,850 --> 00:32:05,039 I'll put the word in quotation marks 802 00:32:09,169 --> 00:32:07,860 cultic Behavior not only in the 803 00:32:11,870 --> 00:32:09,179 religious form and this this is actually 804 00:32:13,850 --> 00:32:11,880 the the initial um 805 00:32:15,889 --> 00:32:13,860 inspiration for the paper was that you 806 00:32:17,750 --> 00:32:15,899 know how the UFO inspires quote-unquote 807 00:32:18,950 --> 00:32:17,760 cultic Behavior whether secular or 808 00:32:23,830 --> 00:32:18,960 religious 809 00:32:29,810 --> 00:32:26,590 and see all the people in front of um 810 00:32:32,690 --> 00:32:29,820 Taylor Travis or Travis Taylor we 811 00:32:34,669 --> 00:32:32,700 understand this yeah right 812 00:32:37,070 --> 00:32:34,679 um so I'd love to pull a thread uh that 813 00:32:39,710 --> 00:32:37,080 you uh yeah briefly um you were talking 814 00:32:42,830 --> 00:32:39,720 about the history with uh polytheism and 815 00:32:45,470 --> 00:32:42,840 then uh monotheism and how UFOs maybe 816 00:32:49,070 --> 00:32:45,480 don't uh fit so well into the modern uh 817 00:32:53,269 --> 00:32:49,080 Christian uh religious uh sort of world 818 00:32:56,090 --> 00:32:53,279 view but perhaps uh the older version of 819 00:32:59,330 --> 00:32:56,100 with the pluralistic deities was more 820 00:33:01,430 --> 00:32:59,340 um effective for the uh story and it was 821 00:33:04,370 --> 00:33:01,440 making me think that we've got this 822 00:33:07,490 --> 00:33:04,380 thing in modern ufology where we have a 823 00:33:09,590 --> 00:33:07,500 ton of different uh species of aliens 824 00:33:12,649 --> 00:33:09,600 and things and then we're seeing a 825 00:33:15,110 --> 00:33:12,659 consensus emerge where it's all this one 826 00:33:16,789 --> 00:33:15,120 thing that is Supernatural again and so 827 00:33:19,730 --> 00:33:16,799 we're moving from the physical to the 828 00:33:21,230 --> 00:33:19,740 supernatural uh Central thing and in the 829 00:33:23,090 --> 00:33:21,240 history of religion you were making me 830 00:33:24,409 --> 00:33:23,100 realize the history of religion has 831 00:33:26,389 --> 00:33:24,419 moved from 832 00:33:30,950 --> 00:33:26,399 um yeah pluralistic uh you know 833 00:33:33,769 --> 00:33:30,960 pantheons to monotheist uh faiths and um 834 00:33:35,690 --> 00:33:33,779 that's a rather interesting uh parallel 835 00:33:37,430 --> 00:33:35,700 that uh you you sort of made me think 836 00:33:40,669 --> 00:33:37,440 about and I'm wondering 837 00:33:42,950 --> 00:33:40,679 wondering if you see any kind of Reason 838 00:33:45,529 --> 00:33:42,960 a common reason for that between those 839 00:33:47,269 --> 00:33:45,539 two systems well I like I like I like 840 00:33:49,789 --> 00:33:47,279 the pattern that you found this one was 841 00:33:51,830 --> 00:33:49,799 going back and forth 842 00:33:54,230 --> 00:33:51,840 um to me it's still the case that a lot 843 00:33:56,509 --> 00:33:54,240 of the UFO discourse is best understood 844 00:33:58,610 --> 00:33:56,519 as kind of a gnostic mythology 845 00:34:01,190 --> 00:33:58,620 right where there's um there's a lot of 846 00:34:03,529 --> 00:34:01,200 paranoia involved there's a great deal 847 00:34:05,509 --> 00:34:03,539 of plurality involved 848 00:34:07,430 --> 00:34:05,519 um there's a great deal of that's that's 849 00:34:09,950 --> 00:34:07,440 um important about the experiencer right 850 00:34:11,230 --> 00:34:09,960 gnosis differs from 851 00:34:14,389 --> 00:34:11,240 um 852 00:34:16,430 --> 00:34:14,399 episteme in as much as kenosis is 853 00:34:18,649 --> 00:34:16,440 knowledge by acquaintance 854 00:34:21,369 --> 00:34:18,659 right so the mystical experience is 855 00:34:24,349 --> 00:34:21,379 agnostic in as much as the the the 856 00:34:26,450 --> 00:34:24,359 experiencer uh has an acquainted direct 857 00:34:27,409 --> 00:34:26,460 acquaintance a direct intuition of the 858 00:34:29,810 --> 00:34:27,419 Divine 859 00:34:31,849 --> 00:34:29,820 I'm as opposed to the Theologian like 860 00:34:33,290 --> 00:34:31,859 Thomas Aquinas until he had his mystical 861 00:34:35,389 --> 00:34:33,300 experience where it's just a lot of 862 00:34:37,310 --> 00:34:35,399 thinking a lot of reading and a lot of 863 00:34:38,810 --> 00:34:37,320 knowledge about about God and angels and 864 00:34:41,510 --> 00:34:38,820 so on 865 00:34:43,310 --> 00:34:41,520 um so the thing is like gnosticism was 866 00:34:46,430 --> 00:34:43,320 pluralistic in as much as it depended 867 00:34:48,169 --> 00:34:46,440 upon the experiencer right and there's a 868 00:34:49,430 --> 00:34:48,179 lot and the thing is you there's even in 869 00:34:51,710 --> 00:34:49,440 ufology 870 00:34:54,349 --> 00:34:51,720 right there's a great emphasis on the 871 00:34:56,990 --> 00:34:54,359 fact that some some people seem prone to 872 00:34:59,089 --> 00:34:57,000 the experience and others not 873 00:35:02,210 --> 00:34:59,099 okay and for this reason it's been 874 00:35:05,150 --> 00:35:02,220 called agnostic uh so so the thing is 875 00:35:08,150 --> 00:35:05,160 that it doesn't fit our ordinary frames 876 00:35:10,970 --> 00:35:08,160 of uh epistemology so like physics 877 00:35:13,069 --> 00:35:10,980 anybody can conduct a wave tank 878 00:35:14,089 --> 00:35:13,079 experiment and presumably get the same 879 00:35:17,870 --> 00:35:14,099 results 880 00:35:20,690 --> 00:35:17,880 in ufology and other fields of the 881 00:35:22,190 --> 00:35:20,700 related to it only some people can see 882 00:35:24,530 --> 00:35:22,200 the fairy they have to have Second Sight 883 00:35:26,810 --> 00:35:24,540 only some people can actually see the 884 00:35:29,210 --> 00:35:26,820 flying saucers only some people will 885 00:35:30,349 --> 00:35:29,220 have experience with the entities that 886 00:35:32,930 --> 00:35:30,359 fly them 887 00:35:35,930 --> 00:35:32,940 okay and that maybe got to got to do 888 00:35:37,010 --> 00:35:35,940 with their brain uh formation might have 889 00:35:39,470 --> 00:35:37,020 something to do with something else we 890 00:35:41,150 --> 00:35:39,480 don't know moreover there's lots of 891 00:35:44,030 --> 00:35:41,160 different gods lots of different species 892 00:35:46,609 --> 00:35:44,040 lots of different creatures 893 00:35:48,170 --> 00:35:46,619 um and some of them are malign and some 894 00:35:50,329 --> 00:35:48,180 of them are benign and you don't know 895 00:35:52,609 --> 00:35:50,339 which is which and if you read a lot of 896 00:35:55,430 --> 00:35:52,619 gnosticism boy it sure sounds familiar 897 00:35:57,470 --> 00:35:55,440 now this drive towards a unified field 898 00:35:59,030 --> 00:35:57,480 again right that we that we mentioned 899 00:36:01,750 --> 00:35:59,040 earlier 900 00:36:03,890 --> 00:36:01,760 um that would seem 901 00:36:06,109 --> 00:36:03,900 to follow from a number of different 902 00:36:08,030 --> 00:36:06,119 impulses wouldn't it 903 00:36:10,490 --> 00:36:08,040 um on the one hand 904 00:36:13,130 --> 00:36:10,500 in the anglosphere now you see this is 905 00:36:16,310 --> 00:36:13,140 the other thing right a lot of our 906 00:36:18,770 --> 00:36:16,320 um UFO discourse comes to us out of the 907 00:36:22,370 --> 00:36:18,780 United States which is a profoundly 908 00:36:24,230 --> 00:36:22,380 Christian country in its own weird way 909 00:36:24,770 --> 00:36:24,240 right 910 00:36:26,950 --> 00:36:24,780 um 911 00:36:29,750 --> 00:36:26,960 yes 912 00:36:32,810 --> 00:36:29,760 and uh from that will come a certain 913 00:36:35,510 --> 00:36:32,820 drive towards the the monotheistic right 914 00:36:37,970 --> 00:36:35,520 or dualistic a manichaeism right between 915 00:36:40,490 --> 00:36:37,980 good and evil between God and Satan 916 00:36:43,670 --> 00:36:40,500 and that's eschatological too and the 917 00:36:45,290 --> 00:36:43,680 esket oh boy oh boy yeah exposure I mean 918 00:36:47,329 --> 00:36:45,300 and Luis has made this point and among 919 00:36:49,849 --> 00:36:47,339 among others right that that this drive 920 00:36:52,910 --> 00:36:49,859 towards disclosure Bears a lot of 921 00:36:55,609 --> 00:36:52,920 resemblance to uh the the eschatological 922 00:36:57,730 --> 00:36:55,619 drive in in fundamentalist Christianity 923 00:37:00,470 --> 00:36:57,740 right that Christ is going to come back 924 00:37:03,190 --> 00:37:00,480 I mean revelation after all means quote 925 00:37:06,050 --> 00:37:03,200 unquote disclosure 926 00:37:08,510 --> 00:37:06,060 take the lid off the pot that's what it 927 00:37:11,690 --> 00:37:08,520 means reveal that's what it means 928 00:37:13,910 --> 00:37:11,700 so now but to get back to the to the to 929 00:37:16,430 --> 00:37:13,920 the sort of monotheistic religions keep 930 00:37:19,430 --> 00:37:16,440 in mind that Christianity for all of its 931 00:37:22,430 --> 00:37:19,440 overt monotheism is very polytheistic I 932 00:37:24,589 --> 00:37:22,440 was raised a Catholic okay and you've 933 00:37:26,510 --> 00:37:24,599 got you've got God the Father oh wait 934 00:37:27,829 --> 00:37:26,520 there's God the son and there's the Holy 935 00:37:30,050 --> 00:37:27,839 Spirit and oh wait there's the Virgin 936 00:37:32,450 --> 00:37:30,060 Mary and oh wait there's all the angels 937 00:37:34,430 --> 00:37:32,460 and so it's kind of a covert polytheism 938 00:37:37,250 --> 00:37:34,440 all right 939 00:37:38,990 --> 00:37:37,260 um Judaism begins actually with it with 940 00:37:41,810 --> 00:37:39,000 with a male and female god going back 941 00:37:44,990 --> 00:37:41,820 back back back and the monotheistic 942 00:37:47,569 --> 00:37:45,000 Drive actually occurs when Judaism had 943 00:37:50,030 --> 00:37:47,579 to defend itself uh and and distinguish 944 00:37:52,790 --> 00:37:50,040 itself from the polytheistic uh peoples 945 00:37:55,430 --> 00:37:52,800 among which they they lived among whom 946 00:37:57,410 --> 00:37:55,440 they had been enslaved right so Isaiah 947 00:38:00,230 --> 00:37:57,420 comes out but there's only one God and 948 00:38:02,750 --> 00:38:00,240 it's our God very forcefully to help 949 00:38:06,230 --> 00:38:02,760 create a kind of cultural coherence for 950 00:38:13,790 --> 00:38:09,950 um in Islam I'm not really authorized to 951 00:38:15,770 --> 00:38:13,800 say I don't know Islam that well but I 952 00:38:17,690 --> 00:38:15,780 bet if you scratch the surface you're 953 00:38:19,730 --> 00:38:17,700 going to find certain polytheistic 954 00:38:22,390 --> 00:38:19,740 Dimensions going on well what you just 955 00:38:24,589 --> 00:38:22,400 said it's like we're militant isn't it 956 00:38:27,109 --> 00:38:24,599 it's very interesting to me what you 957 00:38:29,750 --> 00:38:27,119 just said you pointed out that in 958 00:38:33,430 --> 00:38:29,760 Judaism historically the drive towards 959 00:38:36,349 --> 00:38:33,440 monotheism was motivated by prosecution 960 00:38:37,849 --> 00:38:36,359 I understand it now that's kind of 961 00:38:40,069 --> 00:38:37,859 interesting because if we look at the 962 00:38:42,109 --> 00:38:40,079 Modern UFO Community when they were 963 00:38:44,089 --> 00:38:42,119 fragmented seeing it all as mechanistic 964 00:38:46,030 --> 00:38:44,099 and different entities you know there 965 00:38:49,130 --> 00:38:46,040 was you have to calculating a lot of uh 966 00:38:52,370 --> 00:38:49,140 critiques and uh ridicule and so what we 967 00:38:55,150 --> 00:38:52,380 maybe have done societally is have we 968 00:38:57,349 --> 00:38:55,160 pushed them into a radicalized uh 969 00:38:59,870 --> 00:38:57,359 monotheistic culture in a similar way 970 00:39:02,930 --> 00:38:59,880 that uh religions have tended towards 971 00:39:05,089 --> 00:39:02,940 that yeah who's the Isaiah of um about 972 00:39:06,349 --> 00:39:05,099 the youthological the UFO people I would 973 00:39:07,970 --> 00:39:06,359 want to say the highest would call them 974 00:39:09,530 --> 00:39:07,980 that's a good question you know it's 975 00:39:11,569 --> 00:39:09,540 also the case that you know speak more 976 00:39:14,150 --> 00:39:11,579 philosophically 977 00:39:16,970 --> 00:39:14,160 um that there is a drive to Unity 978 00:39:18,170 --> 00:39:16,980 in the human understanding 979 00:39:19,730 --> 00:39:18,180 um however much you might want to be a 980 00:39:21,530 --> 00:39:19,740 cultural relativist 981 00:39:24,890 --> 00:39:21,540 there does come a time when push comes 982 00:39:27,170 --> 00:39:24,900 to shove and you've got to say you know 983 00:39:30,170 --> 00:39:27,180 what is true 984 00:39:31,790 --> 00:39:30,180 um because we can't we can't 985 00:39:34,550 --> 00:39:31,800 I don't know maybe I should speak for 986 00:39:37,910 --> 00:39:34,560 myself uh but but reason has a hard time 987 00:39:39,589 --> 00:39:37,920 dealing with persistent contradictions 988 00:39:41,210 --> 00:39:39,599 right because the ultimate of the world 989 00:39:43,190 --> 00:39:41,220 is one thing and in fact you couldn't 990 00:39:44,630 --> 00:39:43,200 have a contradiction unless the world 991 00:39:46,130 --> 00:39:44,640 were one thing within which those two 992 00:39:47,569 --> 00:39:46,140 contradictory elements were brought 993 00:39:51,250 --> 00:39:47,579 together 994 00:39:54,470 --> 00:39:51,260 right so the fundamental drive to Unity 995 00:39:56,870 --> 00:39:54,480 in in reason to use a cantian term or 996 00:39:57,589 --> 00:39:56,880 the understanding to use a hermeneutic 997 00:40:00,770 --> 00:39:57,599 term 998 00:40:02,390 --> 00:40:00,780 uh that seems nascent to or sort of 999 00:40:05,810 --> 00:40:02,400 characteristic of at least Western 1000 00:40:08,089 --> 00:40:05,820 culture if not human reason as such 1001 00:40:09,550 --> 00:40:08,099 that's a big thing to say and I'm 1002 00:40:13,370 --> 00:40:09,560 talking about that a lot more before I 1003 00:40:14,990 --> 00:40:13,380 set it up as something to defend 1004 00:40:17,990 --> 00:40:15,000 so I don't does that answer your 1005 00:40:20,810 --> 00:40:18,000 question hopefully not hopefully not 1006 00:40:21,770 --> 00:40:20,820 enough of it to be uh interesting I'm 1007 00:40:23,030 --> 00:40:21,780 going to keep thinking about it though 1008 00:40:24,589 --> 00:40:23,040 because uh you're really bringing some 1009 00:40:28,430 --> 00:40:24,599 things to my mind but uh yeah I'm happy 1010 00:40:30,470 --> 00:40:28,440 yeah what are some of the semiotic 1011 00:40:32,410 --> 00:40:30,480 um similarities between like you talked 1012 00:40:36,349 --> 00:40:32,420 about the Airship stories from the late 1013 00:40:39,410 --> 00:40:36,359 19th century uh and the current 1014 00:40:40,550 --> 00:40:39,420 um brouhaha about the Nimitz Encounters 1015 00:40:44,210 --> 00:40:40,560 in the Navy 1016 00:40:48,349 --> 00:40:44,220 other Navy um Encounters of Europe 1017 00:40:51,050 --> 00:40:48,359 well that's a yeah my go-to answer 1018 00:40:54,410 --> 00:40:51,060 that's a good question 1019 00:40:56,750 --> 00:40:54,420 um I mean the thing is what it what is 1020 00:41:00,730 --> 00:40:56,760 what is delightful about about the whole 1021 00:41:05,150 --> 00:41:00,740 Airship uh stories from 96 97 primarily 1022 00:41:08,150 --> 00:41:05,160 semiotically is it is it it repeats 1023 00:41:10,069 --> 00:41:08,160 the modern version over again 1024 00:41:11,870 --> 00:41:10,079 I'd be I'd be hesitant to sort of 1025 00:41:14,030 --> 00:41:11,880 connect it up with the uh the Nimitz 1026 00:41:17,390 --> 00:41:14,040 stories and so on but if you look at the 1027 00:41:19,250 --> 00:41:17,400 airships first of all uh they mimic the 1028 00:41:21,170 --> 00:41:19,260 um the aeronautical science of the day 1029 00:41:23,030 --> 00:41:21,180 we were just on the verge of creating 1030 00:41:24,290 --> 00:41:23,040 such things although they didn't they 1031 00:41:25,609 --> 00:41:24,300 didn't look the same way they didn't 1032 00:41:27,410 --> 00:41:25,619 sound the same way they didn't fly the 1033 00:41:29,690 --> 00:41:27,420 same way 1034 00:41:31,849 --> 00:41:29,700 um just like you have the Roswell crash 1035 00:41:34,670 --> 00:41:31,859 and other you know much more frequent 1036 00:41:36,829 --> 00:41:34,680 crashes you had crashes in in Aurora 1037 00:41:39,290 --> 00:41:36,839 Texas for example 1038 00:41:43,069 --> 00:41:39,300 um there's a story of a cattle 1039 00:41:48,530 --> 00:41:45,470 um which was a hoax we know this is a 1040 00:41:50,210 --> 00:41:48,540 hoax but it's funny how it comes up and 1041 00:41:52,190 --> 00:41:50,220 actually what happens is the the cow 1042 00:41:54,410 --> 00:41:52,200 that they find later is mutilated 1043 00:41:57,170 --> 00:41:54,420 exactly as cows will come to be 1044 00:41:59,450 --> 00:41:57,180 mutilated in the modern era 1045 00:42:02,750 --> 00:41:59,460 all right 1046 00:42:03,609 --> 00:42:02,760 um moreover you had a great variety of 1047 00:42:05,329 --> 00:42:03,619 um 1048 00:42:08,390 --> 00:42:05,339 occupants 1049 00:42:10,310 --> 00:42:08,400 of the the airships uh sometimes they 1050 00:42:12,950 --> 00:42:10,320 were tall and blonde and naked 1051 00:42:16,970 --> 00:42:12,960 ask me how or why sometimes they were 1052 00:42:20,150 --> 00:42:16,980 diminutive and from Mars okay 1053 00:42:21,410 --> 00:42:20,160 um sometimes they were human inventors 1054 00:42:22,609 --> 00:42:21,420 um sometimes they appeared to be 1055 00:42:24,109 --> 00:42:22,619 foreigners 1056 00:42:26,150 --> 00:42:24,119 all right 1057 00:42:28,010 --> 00:42:26,160 um and sometimes in the in the 50s it 1058 00:42:29,390 --> 00:42:28,020 was funny how you would have 1059 00:42:30,710 --> 00:42:29,400 um youthfulness described as if they 1060 00:42:33,050 --> 00:42:30,720 were Italian 1061 00:42:34,730 --> 00:42:33,060 any kind of short short and dark-haired 1062 00:42:36,829 --> 00:42:34,740 and swarthy 1063 00:42:39,650 --> 00:42:36,839 um so you had that that as well so kind 1064 00:42:43,310 --> 00:42:39,660 of all the motifs that you find in the 1065 00:42:44,450 --> 00:42:43,320 modern era you have already in the the 1066 00:42:47,930 --> 00:42:44,460 airship 1067 00:42:49,970 --> 00:42:47,940 uh era in 96-97 and what's interesting 1068 00:42:51,890 --> 00:42:49,980 about that is I think I think a strong 1069 00:42:53,990 --> 00:42:51,900 case can be made that there were in fact 1070 00:42:56,810 --> 00:42:54,000 no real Airship sightings 1071 00:42:59,690 --> 00:42:56,820 if this was purely an invention of the 1072 00:43:01,309 --> 00:42:59,700 yellow journalism of the day 1073 00:43:02,870 --> 00:43:01,319 um and if I'll have to get one of my 1074 00:43:04,849 --> 00:43:02,880 unpaid interns to get to work on that 1075 00:43:07,010 --> 00:43:04,859 maybe set up a team 1076 00:43:09,349 --> 00:43:07,020 um and there's a nice little research 1077 00:43:11,510 --> 00:43:09,359 project there or a book I think a 1078 00:43:14,630 --> 00:43:11,520 wonderful book in either media studies 1079 00:43:16,130 --> 00:43:14,640 or folklore or something maybe someone's 1080 00:43:17,809 --> 00:43:16,140 already done it I I don't have that book 1081 00:43:19,069 --> 00:43:17,819 on my bookshelf but I think that'd be a 1082 00:43:23,150 --> 00:43:19,079 great that'd be a very interesting 1083 00:43:25,670 --> 00:43:23,160 thesis to to probe and sort of test 1084 00:43:27,710 --> 00:43:25,680 um was is it all just the yellow 1085 00:43:29,990 --> 00:43:27,720 journalism of the day and if so what 1086 00:43:32,510 --> 00:43:30,000 does that tell us about today and how 1087 00:43:34,730 --> 00:43:32,520 did it happen how did it work uh for 1088 00:43:35,990 --> 00:43:34,740 whom it was just to sell papers or was 1089 00:43:38,030 --> 00:43:36,000 it had something to do with the 1090 00:43:39,589 --> 00:43:38,040 Spanish-American War coming up good 1091 00:43:40,849 --> 00:43:39,599 question 1092 00:43:43,069 --> 00:43:40,859 Etc 1093 00:43:48,950 --> 00:43:43,079 so I I wouldn't say that's what semiotic 1094 00:43:55,010 --> 00:43:52,790 they are you um you began touching on 1095 00:43:57,410 --> 00:43:55,020 this and I'd love to dig in a little bit 1096 00:44:00,829 --> 00:43:57,420 further around 1097 00:44:03,109 --> 00:44:00,839 um ufology is speaking to popular 1098 00:44:05,630 --> 00:44:03,119 anxiety about technology and 1099 00:44:08,750 --> 00:44:05,640 surveillance I was thinking of it as 1100 00:44:11,450 --> 00:44:08,760 like an igrigor right this sort of like 1101 00:44:14,030 --> 00:44:11,460 Collective outgrowth of the popular 1102 00:44:14,710 --> 00:44:14,040 Consciousness 1103 00:44:19,130 --> 00:44:14,720 um 1104 00:44:21,470 --> 00:44:19,140 particularly with regards to what's 1105 00:44:25,069 --> 00:44:21,480 effectively Global and existential risk 1106 00:44:27,470 --> 00:44:25,079 around climate catastrophe War 1107 00:44:28,190 --> 00:44:27,480 um and I also think about 1108 00:44:31,550 --> 00:44:28,200 um 1109 00:44:34,430 --> 00:44:31,560 the reports of UFOs appearing say at 1110 00:44:36,290 --> 00:44:34,440 nuclear missile silos so um I'm trying 1111 00:44:40,370 --> 00:44:36,300 to tie this all together into this 1112 00:44:41,990 --> 00:44:40,380 notion of ufology providing a Redemptive 1113 00:44:44,329 --> 00:44:42,000 Arc 1114 00:44:46,250 --> 00:44:44,339 um to humanity and I was wondering if 1115 00:44:49,370 --> 00:44:46,260 you could just dig a little bit more 1116 00:44:50,329 --> 00:44:49,380 into that particularly around 1117 00:44:54,650 --> 00:44:50,339 um 1118 00:44:58,670 --> 00:44:54,660 are our current sort of technological uh 1119 00:45:00,050 --> 00:44:58,680 I would say anxiety and crises in 2022 1120 00:45:03,130 --> 00:45:00,060 yeah 1121 00:45:07,790 --> 00:45:03,140 there it's funny there are a number of 1122 00:45:08,450 --> 00:45:07,800 possible ways to answer that 1123 00:45:11,390 --> 00:45:08,460 um 1124 00:45:14,750 --> 00:45:11,400 I think that the first way that comes to 1125 00:45:16,190 --> 00:45:14,760 mind is the the UFO as a kind of free 1126 00:45:19,010 --> 00:45:16,200 energy technology 1127 00:45:22,370 --> 00:45:19,020 uh this is a big theme in Stephen Greer 1128 00:45:24,230 --> 00:45:22,380 for example and not him alone 1129 00:45:27,530 --> 00:45:24,240 um that the UFO represents a kind of 1130 00:45:29,690 --> 00:45:27,540 Technology a free energy technology a 1131 00:45:32,809 --> 00:45:29,700 zero point technology which is a 1132 00:45:35,210 --> 00:45:32,819 technology without emissions 1133 00:45:36,890 --> 00:45:35,220 all right uh which is an infinite 1134 00:45:38,450 --> 00:45:36,900 technology so in in the same way in the 1135 00:45:40,309 --> 00:45:38,460 more sort of 1136 00:45:43,490 --> 00:45:40,319 Orthodox mundane world where we're 1137 00:45:44,390 --> 00:45:43,500 trying to develop nuclear fusion 1138 00:45:47,390 --> 00:45:44,400 um 1139 00:45:52,250 --> 00:45:47,400 the the UFO was seen as 1140 00:45:54,230 --> 00:45:52,260 um a possible solution to the 1141 00:45:56,990 --> 00:45:54,240 climate change crisis because it gives 1142 00:46:00,349 --> 00:45:57,000 us a free emission I'm sorry an infinite 1143 00:46:02,809 --> 00:46:00,359 emission free source of energy 1144 00:46:05,809 --> 00:46:02,819 that's first so as a technological 1145 00:46:07,250 --> 00:46:05,819 salvation right so again what's going to 1146 00:46:08,809 --> 00:46:07,260 save us from the mess that technology 1147 00:46:10,190 --> 00:46:08,819 has gotten us into 1148 00:46:12,050 --> 00:46:10,200 technology 1149 00:46:14,329 --> 00:46:12,060 all right uh the same kind of thinking 1150 00:46:15,770 --> 00:46:14,339 more technology that's the same sort of 1151 00:46:17,390 --> 00:46:15,780 thing that goes into geoengineering 1152 00:46:19,309 --> 00:46:17,400 right 1153 00:46:21,829 --> 00:46:19,319 um we've dealed we've inadvertently 1154 00:46:23,210 --> 00:46:21,839 geo-engineered uh the earth into the 1155 00:46:25,010 --> 00:46:23,220 situation we're in so we're going to 1156 00:46:26,569 --> 00:46:25,020 have to like like now choose to do it 1157 00:46:29,329 --> 00:46:26,579 our own way 1158 00:46:32,569 --> 00:46:29,339 and hopefully with greater success 1159 00:46:34,609 --> 00:46:32,579 so in that regard second of all there's 1160 00:46:38,690 --> 00:46:34,619 a sort of social and political Dimension 1161 00:46:41,150 --> 00:46:38,700 where uh it's uh it's it's imagined that 1162 00:46:42,890 --> 00:46:41,160 by people like Bruce Bryce zybel and 1163 00:46:44,630 --> 00:46:42,900 Richard Dolan and others kind of 1164 00:46:46,550 --> 00:46:44,640 following up from the very famous quip 1165 00:46:49,250 --> 00:46:46,560 that Ronald Reagan supposedly gave to 1166 00:46:50,870 --> 00:46:49,260 Gorbachev that oh if we faced an Invader 1167 00:46:52,490 --> 00:46:50,880 from outer space then the the nations of 1168 00:46:54,650 --> 00:46:52,500 the Earth would unify 1169 00:46:56,630 --> 00:46:54,660 so among the disclosure crowd there's a 1170 00:46:58,010 --> 00:46:56,640 lot of speculation about well okay once 1171 00:46:59,990 --> 00:46:58,020 once we're once it comes out and it's 1172 00:47:02,690 --> 00:47:00,000 revealed to us that okay we're being 1173 00:47:05,270 --> 00:47:02,700 visited by extraterrestrials or extra 1174 00:47:07,130 --> 00:47:05,280 dimensionals or whatever you have 1175 00:47:09,950 --> 00:47:07,140 um what effect will that have 1176 00:47:12,290 --> 00:47:09,960 and one answer that is proposed is that 1177 00:47:14,690 --> 00:47:12,300 humankind will recognize itself as as 1178 00:47:16,609 --> 00:47:14,700 one species and the differences that 1179 00:47:18,290 --> 00:47:16,619 divide us will will pale in comparison 1180 00:47:20,569 --> 00:47:18,300 to the difference that we share or that 1181 00:47:23,329 --> 00:47:20,579 we have that we bear towards these 1182 00:47:24,829 --> 00:47:23,339 aliens and this will result in in global 1183 00:47:27,710 --> 00:47:24,839 global peace 1184 00:47:29,089 --> 00:47:27,720 right so there's your answer to war and 1185 00:47:31,550 --> 00:47:29,099 competition 1186 00:47:34,309 --> 00:47:31,560 uh moreover of course going back to the 1187 00:47:37,130 --> 00:47:34,319 technological Dimension uh any advanced 1188 00:47:39,230 --> 00:47:37,140 uh and then you find this in in seti as 1189 00:47:40,730 --> 00:47:39,240 well right the idea one of the reasons 1190 00:47:42,950 --> 00:47:40,740 we want to contact 1191 00:47:44,930 --> 00:47:42,960 um another civilization not of this 1192 00:47:46,670 --> 00:47:44,940 Earth is that well if they're Advanced 1193 00:47:48,290 --> 00:47:46,680 enough to talk to us then they must have 1194 00:47:49,329 --> 00:47:48,300 been through the same problems that we 1195 00:47:52,069 --> 00:47:49,339 have 1196 00:47:53,990 --> 00:47:52,079 overpopulation pollution perhaps global 1197 00:47:56,510 --> 00:47:54,000 warming and so on and maybe they could 1198 00:47:59,630 --> 00:47:56,520 share their solution to that problem 1199 00:48:02,690 --> 00:47:59,640 okay so even among sort of more sober re 1200 00:48:05,329 --> 00:48:02,700 researchers such as the study crowd uh 1201 00:48:06,710 --> 00:48:05,339 there's that that drive that okay uh 1202 00:48:08,930 --> 00:48:06,720 other people have been to what we're 1203 00:48:11,210 --> 00:48:08,940 going through and therefore they can 1204 00:48:16,010 --> 00:48:11,220 give us their answers 1205 00:48:20,690 --> 00:48:18,710 yeah that I'm sure there are other ways 1206 00:48:23,150 --> 00:48:20,700 to respond to that but those would be 1207 00:48:25,490 --> 00:48:23,160 the the top three off off the top of my 1208 00:48:29,450 --> 00:48:25,500 head anyway 1209 00:48:36,950 --> 00:48:34,910 I mean your thoughts I'm yeah I I'm very 1210 00:48:38,750 --> 00:48:36,960 fascinated 1211 00:48:42,230 --> 00:48:38,760 like you keep in mind I don't buy any of 1212 00:48:47,510 --> 00:48:44,290 um 1213 00:48:49,670 --> 00:48:47,520 see for me for me this is this is what's 1214 00:48:51,349 --> 00:48:49,680 important right but anyway sorry 1215 00:48:52,910 --> 00:48:51,359 someone's saying something here please 1216 00:48:55,309 --> 00:48:52,920 go ahead Nick 1217 00:48:57,410 --> 00:48:55,319 oh I said that speaks more to 1218 00:48:59,410 --> 00:48:57,420 um the fact that we're we're looking for 1219 00:49:01,370 --> 00:48:59,420 ourselves I think seti 1220 00:49:04,190 --> 00:49:01,380 City School we're kind of looking for 1221 00:49:06,609 --> 00:49:04,200 ourselves too and same with the uh the 1222 00:49:10,069 --> 00:49:06,619 contact DS It's always it's always us 1223 00:49:11,569 --> 00:49:10,079 the they're the colonizers they are um 1224 00:49:14,270 --> 00:49:11,579 they're the answer to these problems and 1225 00:49:16,190 --> 00:49:14,280 they must have experienced what we did I 1226 00:49:20,329 --> 00:49:16,200 I can't understand it so I must assume 1227 00:49:24,290 --> 00:49:22,730 do you think that um you followed I've 1228 00:49:27,170 --> 00:49:24,300 always thought of youthful which is more 1229 00:49:28,190 --> 00:49:27,180 more of a subculture than a field 1230 00:49:35,329 --> 00:49:28,200 um 1231 00:49:37,210 --> 00:49:35,339 role-playing game where people can just 1232 00:49:40,670 --> 00:49:37,220 pop music 1233 00:49:42,230 --> 00:49:40,680 that's funny what role what ways do you 1234 00:49:44,990 --> 00:49:42,240 think that it is a role-playing game and 1235 00:49:46,970 --> 00:49:45,000 what in what way do you think it's not 1236 00:49:47,870 --> 00:49:46,980 well what in life is not a role-playing 1237 00:49:52,370 --> 00:49:47,880 game 1238 00:49:54,170 --> 00:49:52,380 I mean look this is no answer yeah 1239 00:49:55,790 --> 00:49:54,180 the bloody the subject position this is 1240 00:49:58,370 --> 00:49:55,800 the whole idea of interpolation in 1241 00:50:01,490 --> 00:49:58,380 ideology critique is it is it we're 1242 00:50:03,109 --> 00:50:01,500 provided with these slots into which we 1243 00:50:05,690 --> 00:50:03,119 put ourselves 1244 00:50:11,630 --> 00:50:05,700 right a male female student worker 1245 00:50:16,309 --> 00:50:13,630 whether these generals 1246 00:50:21,050 --> 00:50:16,319 in which we all Place ourselves and then 1247 00:50:26,690 --> 00:50:23,390 that being said 1248 00:50:27,829 --> 00:50:26,700 I you've got I've got to say that there 1249 00:50:31,609 --> 00:50:27,839 is 1250 00:50:35,450 --> 00:50:31,619 um a drive to make ufology a much more 1251 00:50:39,890 --> 00:50:35,460 to to found it as a serious discipline 1252 00:50:41,329 --> 00:50:39,900 so you have you uapx for example you 1253 00:50:44,390 --> 00:50:41,339 have the society for scientific 1254 00:50:46,849 --> 00:50:44,400 exploration and their work you've got 1255 00:50:48,770 --> 00:50:46,859 the group around the new Journal limina 1256 00:50:50,930 --> 00:50:48,780 which is working towards this sort of 1257 00:50:52,549 --> 00:50:50,940 foundational work 1258 00:50:54,349 --> 00:50:52,559 um and I just found out today about 1259 00:50:55,670 --> 00:50:54,359 another group in Canada here the name 1260 00:50:58,010 --> 00:50:55,680 eludes me 1261 00:51:00,109 --> 00:50:58,020 uh they're primarily francophone 1262 00:51:02,150 --> 00:51:00,119 and I'm sure there are other groups 1263 00:51:05,750 --> 00:51:02,160 around around the world that are trying 1264 00:51:07,069 --> 00:51:05,760 to to establish ufology or UAP studies 1265 00:51:09,410 --> 00:51:07,079 as a science 1266 00:51:10,309 --> 00:51:09,420 uh in the University of Wurzburg in 1267 00:51:12,049 --> 00:51:10,319 Germany 1268 00:51:14,150 --> 00:51:12,059 uh they've actually established a 1269 00:51:16,970 --> 00:51:14,160 program in I think the physics 1270 00:51:19,870 --> 00:51:16,980 department but I could be wrong uh for 1271 00:51:23,270 --> 00:51:19,880 UAP studies 1272 00:51:25,130 --> 00:51:23,280 when a German University uh establishes 1273 00:51:26,329 --> 00:51:25,140 a program like this you've got to sit up 1274 00:51:29,329 --> 00:51:26,339 and take notice because they're a pretty 1275 00:51:32,089 --> 00:51:29,339 serious bunch and they you know they're 1276 00:51:33,770 --> 00:51:32,099 not going to that in let in the woo as 1277 00:51:35,510 --> 00:51:33,780 it were 1278 00:51:37,549 --> 00:51:35,520 um well that's an interesting point uh 1279 00:51:40,549 --> 00:51:37,559 Brian because I've I've 1280 00:51:42,890 --> 00:51:40,559 taken a very serious look at 1281 00:51:45,470 --> 00:51:42,900 um uh the scientific Coalition for UAP 1282 00:51:47,690 --> 00:51:45,480 studies and you would think bringing 1283 00:51:49,190 --> 00:51:47,700 that up yes and um there are these 1284 00:51:52,490 --> 00:51:49,200 individuals involved who are major 1285 00:51:55,730 --> 00:51:52,500 players uh for example uh Dr Kevin knuth 1286 00:51:57,890 --> 00:51:55,740 out of um university of um uh Albany I 1287 00:51:59,510 --> 00:51:57,900 think or Arizona anyway it's one of 1288 00:52:01,130 --> 00:51:59,520 those and they're very different but uh 1289 00:52:03,849 --> 00:52:01,140 he is heavily involved in these things 1290 00:52:05,750 --> 00:52:03,859 but you know he wrote uh a published 1291 00:52:08,750 --> 00:52:05,760 peer-reviewed physics paper and quotes 1292 00:52:11,510 --> 00:52:08,760 uh calculating the speed of the Nimitz 1293 00:52:14,030 --> 00:52:11,520 event and then when I'm getting into it 1294 00:52:16,370 --> 00:52:14,040 I find oh that's actually a journal that 1295 00:52:18,829 --> 00:52:16,380 he founded and he's the editor of you 1296 00:52:20,870 --> 00:52:18,839 know and uh yeah so then 1297 00:52:23,690 --> 00:52:20,880 you look in the paper and he's calling 1298 00:52:25,549 --> 00:52:23,700 it a craft over and over I'm looking at 1299 00:52:27,530 --> 00:52:25,559 interviews with him and afterwards he's 1300 00:52:30,109 --> 00:52:27,540 uh you know talking with ballets like 1301 00:52:33,049 --> 00:52:30,119 talking with people about how it can't 1302 00:52:35,809 --> 00:52:33,059 be natural and it is impossible it 1303 00:52:37,370 --> 00:52:35,819 literally said it cannot be 1304 00:52:39,530 --> 00:52:37,380 um valet sitting there next to him being 1305 00:52:41,569 --> 00:52:39,540 like well it could be a plasma but if it 1306 00:52:43,910 --> 00:52:41,579 is we don't know how it operates so so 1307 00:52:45,890 --> 00:52:43,920 these people who are involved at the 1308 00:52:48,470 --> 00:52:45,900 Forefront of the modern taking it 1309 00:52:50,089 --> 00:52:48,480 seriously and making it scientific in my 1310 00:52:52,490 --> 00:52:50,099 experience I'm seeing them exclusively 1311 00:52:54,109 --> 00:52:52,500 use the word craft to describe describe 1312 00:52:56,210 --> 00:52:54,119 the objects which is you know applying 1313 00:52:58,849 --> 00:52:56,220 an interpretation to an observation yes 1314 00:53:00,109 --> 00:52:58,859 uh you know and um you know then there's 1315 00:53:02,210 --> 00:53:00,119 a variety of other things I could cite 1316 00:53:04,970 --> 00:53:02,220 like I sat down with uh he's a board 1317 00:53:06,710 --> 00:53:04,980 member of uh SCU Larry Hancock I believe 1318 00:53:08,930 --> 00:53:06,720 his name is he told me straight up to my 1319 00:53:11,150 --> 00:53:08,940 face these are not natural when I was 1320 00:53:12,890 --> 00:53:11,160 citing to him you know whatever anyway 1321 00:53:14,690 --> 00:53:12,900 so uh what are your thoughts on that 1322 00:53:16,370 --> 00:53:14,700 people who are so prominent and they are 1323 00:53:17,690 --> 00:53:16,380 sort of saying that they're being 1324 00:53:18,770 --> 00:53:17,700 objective and stuff but then when you 1325 00:53:21,290 --> 00:53:18,780 actually talk to them they're saying 1326 00:53:23,150 --> 00:53:21,300 these cannot be natural and that makes 1327 00:53:25,490 --> 00:53:23,160 me just like think that people tune out 1328 00:53:27,109 --> 00:53:25,500 what do you think I okay first of all I 1329 00:53:30,230 --> 00:53:27,119 a lot of the quote unquote prominent 1330 00:53:31,670 --> 00:53:30,240 people okay uh this is the thing these 1331 00:53:34,490 --> 00:53:31,680 are the prominent people and they're 1332 00:53:35,210 --> 00:53:34,500 prominent for for various reasons 1333 00:53:36,530 --> 00:53:35,220 um 1334 00:53:38,030 --> 00:53:36,540 first of all if you look back 1335 00:53:40,130 --> 00:53:38,040 historically 1336 00:53:43,190 --> 00:53:40,140 right there are sort of very much more 1337 00:53:45,470 --> 00:53:43,200 serious sober people uh James McDonald 1338 00:53:50,329 --> 00:53:45,480 one 1339 00:53:52,370 --> 00:53:50,339 um sturuk physicist at Stanford 1340 00:53:53,710 --> 00:53:52,380 um there's another fellow who wrote a 1341 00:53:55,809 --> 00:53:53,720 book called project identification 1342 00:53:58,970 --> 00:53:55,819 Professor Harley 1343 00:54:00,650 --> 00:53:58,980 Rutledge I thank you uh there's the 1344 00:54:07,870 --> 00:54:00,660 people invested in the hestylin lights 1345 00:54:12,770 --> 00:54:10,849 he was on a little while ago 1346 00:54:14,270 --> 00:54:12,780 um you've got this fella who set up the 1347 00:54:17,809 --> 00:54:14,280 program at the University of Wurzburg 1348 00:54:21,109 --> 00:54:17,819 right uh so you've got these sorts of 1349 00:54:23,270 --> 00:54:21,119 people uh Kevin canut I'm I I'm I don't 1350 00:54:25,309 --> 00:54:23,280 really want to 1351 00:54:26,930 --> 00:54:25,319 I can't really I haven't looked at his 1352 00:54:29,690 --> 00:54:26,940 paper very carefully and I'm I'm not 1353 00:54:31,190 --> 00:54:29,700 really qualified to to say much about 1354 00:54:33,410 --> 00:54:31,200 that I want I want to say something 1355 00:54:35,030 --> 00:54:33,420 about that in a second 1356 00:54:36,410 --> 00:54:35,040 um but there are the people that I mean 1357 00:54:37,910 --> 00:54:36,420 look there you can you can talk to like 1358 00:54:39,530 --> 00:54:37,920 you can talk about Gary Nolan for 1359 00:54:41,349 --> 00:54:39,540 example 1360 00:54:44,270 --> 00:54:41,359 um who on the one hand is doing Special 1361 00:54:46,190 --> 00:54:44,280 spectrographic analyzes of of residues 1362 00:54:47,930 --> 00:54:46,200 and traces well at the same time saying 1363 00:54:50,870 --> 00:54:47,940 a lot of other really kind of far out 1364 00:54:52,130 --> 00:54:50,880 things shall we say Okay 1365 00:54:53,870 --> 00:54:52,140 um but these these are the people that 1366 00:54:57,349 --> 00:54:53,880 get the Limelight there are a lot of 1367 00:54:59,270 --> 00:54:57,359 other people who again still reside in 1368 00:55:01,609 --> 00:54:59,280 quote unquote the invisible College 1369 00:55:03,290 --> 00:55:01,619 precisely for this reason and they're 1370 00:55:04,849 --> 00:55:03,300 sort of keeping their heads down they're 1371 00:55:06,410 --> 00:55:04,859 doing their research quietly sometimes 1372 00:55:08,089 --> 00:55:06,420 on the slide maybe sometimes you know 1373 00:55:09,589 --> 00:55:08,099 now they're able to do it more out in 1374 00:55:11,690 --> 00:55:09,599 the open 1375 00:55:14,390 --> 00:55:11,700 um proceeding very carefully 1376 00:55:17,270 --> 00:55:14,400 among these are people trying to trying 1377 00:55:20,450 --> 00:55:17,280 to found trying to ground 1378 00:55:22,130 --> 00:55:20,460 UFOs or ufology or UAP studies as a 1379 00:55:24,470 --> 00:55:22,140 science this is what the group of 1380 00:55:27,410 --> 00:55:24,480 Elimina is working on 1381 00:55:30,770 --> 00:55:27,420 um so they're very very you know 1382 00:55:31,670 --> 00:55:30,780 conservative in in this regard 1383 00:55:33,950 --> 00:55:31,680 um 1384 00:55:34,790 --> 00:55:33,960 one reason what I want to say about all 1385 00:55:42,109 --> 00:55:34,800 that 1386 00:55:44,210 --> 00:55:42,119 a rather clear line between looking at 1387 00:55:46,010 --> 00:55:44,220 uh the the euphological as the the 1388 00:55:48,290 --> 00:55:46,020 collection of all the the stories about 1389 00:55:50,930 --> 00:55:48,300 UFOs and all the various media the 1390 00:55:53,089 --> 00:55:50,940 mythology we might call that right and 1391 00:55:54,430 --> 00:55:53,099 then whatever it is that gives rise to 1392 00:55:57,230 --> 00:55:54,440 those stories 1393 00:56:00,109 --> 00:55:57,240 all right and the question of the being 1394 00:56:02,270 --> 00:56:00,119 of that the ontology of that the nature 1395 00:56:04,309 --> 00:56:02,280 of that is something I'm not really 1396 00:56:06,109 --> 00:56:04,319 qualified to talk about and it's a real 1397 00:56:08,150 --> 00:56:06,119 rabbit hole 1398 00:56:11,030 --> 00:56:08,160 um I'm only one man I make jokes about 1399 00:56:12,049 --> 00:56:11,040 unpaid interns I need more and then I 1400 00:56:13,430 --> 00:56:12,059 could then I could get some unpaid 1401 00:56:15,109 --> 00:56:13,440 interns who studied physics who've 1402 00:56:16,549 --> 00:56:15,119 studied this and that and they could 1403 00:56:19,309 --> 00:56:16,559 look into that for me 1404 00:56:20,809 --> 00:56:19,319 right but as you know if you get talking 1405 00:56:23,930 --> 00:56:20,819 to someone 1406 00:56:24,770 --> 00:56:23,940 um who's rich okay a good example is 1407 00:56:26,930 --> 00:56:24,780 um 1408 00:56:28,130 --> 00:56:26,940 a couple people I know 1409 00:56:30,950 --> 00:56:28,140 uh 1410 00:56:31,670 --> 00:56:30,960 what is it there's one fellow 1411 00:56:34,970 --> 00:56:31,680 um 1412 00:56:37,190 --> 00:56:34,980 who who spoke with 1413 00:56:40,430 --> 00:56:37,200 um oh dear 1414 00:56:43,010 --> 00:56:40,440 hello brain I'm sorry your linguistic 1415 00:56:44,870 --> 00:56:43,020 cortex has gone offline please try again 1416 00:56:48,410 --> 00:56:44,880 later 1417 00:56:50,750 --> 00:56:48,420 um Busan Ali agrama who is a scholar of 1418 00:56:53,930 --> 00:56:50,760 religious studies I believe at the 1419 00:56:57,470 --> 00:56:53,940 University of Chicago I think 1420 00:56:59,990 --> 00:56:57,480 um he presented a paper at a conference 1421 00:57:03,290 --> 00:57:00,000 proportion that we take UAP 1422 00:57:06,109 --> 00:57:03,300 quote-unquote seriously as in their 1423 00:57:08,569 --> 00:57:06,119 ontological sense right as some sort of 1424 00:57:12,170 --> 00:57:08,579 phenomenon whose nature we do not know 1425 00:57:13,849 --> 00:57:12,180 but it is not readily explicable uh the 1426 00:57:16,069 --> 00:57:13,859 psychosocial hypothesis does not do 1427 00:57:17,690 --> 00:57:16,079 justice to it and therefore it presents 1428 00:57:19,849 --> 00:57:17,700 certain interesting questions and 1429 00:57:21,650 --> 00:57:19,859 problems to our Orthodox ways of 1430 00:57:24,410 --> 00:57:21,660 understanding things 1431 00:57:26,030 --> 00:57:24,420 but he's the first to admit that he's a 1432 00:57:28,190 --> 00:57:26,040 UFO newbie 1433 00:57:30,170 --> 00:57:28,200 uh he hadn't really gotten into the 1434 00:57:32,990 --> 00:57:30,180 field until 2015. 1435 00:57:35,870 --> 00:57:33,000 and I can attest in my own 1436 00:57:37,970 --> 00:57:35,880 experience that you know the moment you 1437 00:57:39,589 --> 00:57:37,980 start getting into the field 1438 00:57:41,270 --> 00:57:39,599 why don't you start reading all the 1439 00:57:43,549 --> 00:57:41,280 books 1440 00:57:45,349 --> 00:57:43,559 I think most people experience you know 1441 00:57:46,670 --> 00:57:45,359 you there's a moment of like you're kind 1442 00:57:47,809 --> 00:57:46,680 of persuaded well there's something here 1443 00:57:51,230 --> 00:57:47,819 there's something going on there's 1444 00:57:54,250 --> 00:57:51,240 something Hmm this is very compelling 1445 00:57:57,530 --> 00:57:54,260 and it's only after many more years 1446 00:57:59,390 --> 00:57:57,540 when you see uh you know the sort of 1447 00:58:01,130 --> 00:57:59,400 Relentless debunking that can go on 1448 00:58:02,690 --> 00:58:01,140 they're letting this criticism that goes 1449 00:58:05,690 --> 00:58:02,700 on the kinds of shenanigans that you're 1450 00:58:08,410 --> 00:58:05,700 referring to right uh the kinds of the 1451 00:58:12,109 --> 00:58:08,420 patterns of thinking that go into 1452 00:58:14,870 --> 00:58:12,119 uh the sort of eth exercise hypothesis 1453 00:58:17,030 --> 00:58:14,880 and so on did you become more skeptical 1454 00:58:18,410 --> 00:58:17,040 so I mean if I'm if push comes to shove 1455 00:58:20,450 --> 00:58:18,420 I tend to sort of side with the 1456 00:58:22,549 --> 00:58:20,460 psychosocial hypothesis but that's if 1457 00:58:24,470 --> 00:58:22,559 push comes to shove I'm strictly 1458 00:58:27,109 --> 00:58:24,480 speaking I'm agnostic 1459 00:58:28,849 --> 00:58:27,119 I'm I'm my more adventurous moments I'm 1460 00:58:30,650 --> 00:58:28,859 much more likely to side with valet that 1461 00:58:33,230 --> 00:58:30,660 there's something going on 1462 00:58:35,329 --> 00:58:33,240 God knows what it is but there are some 1463 00:58:38,690 --> 00:58:35,339 very very interesting stories out there 1464 00:58:40,849 --> 00:58:38,700 that are very difficult to explain away 1465 00:58:43,130 --> 00:58:40,859 um but I don't the life of me know 1466 00:58:46,730 --> 00:58:43,140 what's going on and I'm not about to to 1467 00:58:48,770 --> 00:58:46,740 propose an explanation but to me uh that 1468 00:58:51,049 --> 00:58:48,780 UFO newbie for a second 1469 00:58:53,890 --> 00:58:51,059 um having only begun studying in early 1470 00:58:56,809 --> 00:58:53,900 2021 it makes me probably oh well 1471 00:58:58,789 --> 00:58:56,819 however I've got extremely interested so 1472 00:59:00,829 --> 00:58:58,799 yeah that picks that my history as an 1473 00:59:02,150 --> 00:59:00,839 atheist I'm a you know not uh 1474 00:59:03,950 --> 00:59:02,160 fundamentally but you know I'm 1475 00:59:05,930 --> 00:59:03,960 conceptually materialist you know in 1476 00:59:07,309 --> 00:59:05,940 terms of believing the matter you know 1477 00:59:09,109 --> 00:59:07,319 it's not you know have no religion all 1478 00:59:11,150 --> 00:59:09,119 of that stuff no entry like well not you 1479 00:59:12,829 --> 00:59:11,160 know no uh Fascination historically with 1480 00:59:14,450 --> 00:59:12,839 the Paranormal Supernatural zero right 1481 00:59:17,270 --> 00:59:14,460 uh this had nothing to do with my life 1482 00:59:18,710 --> 00:59:17,280 anyway so then I got involved in it and 1483 00:59:22,069 --> 00:59:18,720 uh I just want to say so something that 1484 00:59:24,589 --> 00:59:22,079 made me question it uh from an objective 1485 00:59:28,849 --> 00:59:24,599 like evidentiary perspective if somebody 1486 00:59:32,089 --> 00:59:28,859 told me that they saw a four foot wide 1487 00:59:34,910 --> 00:59:32,099 uh or a 16 foot wide wide ball of light 1488 00:59:35,870 --> 00:59:34,920 fly through the sky 1489 00:59:38,569 --> 00:59:35,880 um 1490 00:59:40,250 --> 00:59:38,579 I would you know question if that was uh 1491 00:59:45,890 --> 00:59:40,260 true I probably have said that it wasn't 1492 00:59:48,530 --> 00:59:45,900 true but then in 2021 I found a very 1493 00:59:50,930 --> 00:59:48,540 prominent uh paper published in 2014 in 1494 00:59:52,670 --> 00:59:50,940 physics physical review letters then 1495 00:59:55,490 --> 00:59:52,680 proves the existence of ball lightning 1496 00:59:58,130 --> 00:59:55,500 they verified it's graphically so so 1497 01:00:01,490 --> 00:59:58,140 what I saw there was that and the object 1498 01:00:02,390 --> 01:00:01,500 was uh 1.1 meters across and uh which is 1499 01:00:04,970 --> 01:00:02,400 like three and a half feet or something 1500 01:00:09,230 --> 01:00:04,980 or four feet uh and then a 16 foot uh 1501 01:00:11,630 --> 01:00:09,240 recorded glow right uh like if those 1502 01:00:14,390 --> 01:00:11,640 objects do exist which they do 1503 01:00:16,370 --> 01:00:14,400 like to what extent are these historic 1504 01:00:18,289 --> 01:00:16,380 descriptions of objects of that nature 1505 01:00:19,730 --> 01:00:18,299 being attributed interpreted through 1506 01:00:21,170 --> 01:00:19,740 these different lenses 1507 01:00:22,609 --> 01:00:21,180 you know it's like borrowing a world 1508 01:00:24,170 --> 01:00:22,619 where the ball light like that don't 1509 01:00:26,150 --> 01:00:24,180 exist I'd be like no there's nothing to 1510 01:00:28,609 --> 01:00:26,160 it it's all psychosocial right in a 1511 01:00:30,289 --> 01:00:28,619 world balls of light like that do exist 1512 01:00:32,150 --> 01:00:30,299 and fly around 1513 01:00:33,530 --> 01:00:32,160 it makes me think like you know people 1514 01:00:34,970 --> 01:00:33,540 describing these luminous objects 1515 01:00:37,069 --> 01:00:34,980 throughout history like maybe there's 1516 01:00:38,690 --> 01:00:37,079 something to it you know what do you 1517 01:00:40,549 --> 01:00:38,700 think of that okay well a couple 1518 01:00:41,809 --> 01:00:40,559 clarifications first when I say agnostic 1519 01:00:45,230 --> 01:00:41,819 I refer to 1520 01:00:46,670 --> 01:00:45,240 um uh with regards to the the reality 1521 01:00:50,870 --> 01:00:46,680 and nature of the of the quote-unquote 1522 01:00:52,970 --> 01:00:50,880 UFO okay I don't I I don't know I don't 1523 01:00:54,410 --> 01:00:52,980 know I've got my interests okay I've got 1524 01:00:56,690 --> 01:00:54,420 my okay 1525 01:00:58,730 --> 01:00:56,700 um I would say actually that that that 1526 01:01:01,849 --> 01:00:58,740 the interpretation of ball lightning and 1527 01:01:04,210 --> 01:01:01,859 other luminous phenomena as uh UAP or 1528 01:01:05,990 --> 01:01:04,220 ghosts or spook lights or whatever is 1529 01:01:07,609 --> 01:01:06,000 consistent with the psychosocial 1530 01:01:10,069 --> 01:01:07,619 hypothesis because it's not not the 1531 01:01:12,289 --> 01:01:10,079 psychosocial hypothesis that various 1532 01:01:14,930 --> 01:01:12,299 phenomena are interpreted the way they 1533 01:01:16,670 --> 01:01:14,940 are because of certain uh cultural 1534 01:01:18,230 --> 01:01:16,680 predilections yeah 1535 01:01:21,530 --> 01:01:18,240 um okay 1536 01:01:23,210 --> 01:01:21,540 um that being said well what then do you 1537 01:01:26,150 --> 01:01:23,220 do with cases such as those that came 1538 01:01:28,970 --> 01:01:26,160 out of France in the 1950s where people 1539 01:01:31,609 --> 01:01:28,980 witnessed a structured craft they were 1540 01:01:35,390 --> 01:01:31,619 metallic they were circular 1541 01:01:36,650 --> 01:01:35,400 um they were silent or sometimes 1542 01:01:38,150 --> 01:01:36,660 accompanied by a whistling sound and 1543 01:01:39,770 --> 01:01:38,160 they had a kind of a glass like cupola 1544 01:01:43,010 --> 01:01:39,780 on the top 1545 01:01:44,390 --> 01:01:43,020 better yet once upon a time there was a 1546 01:01:48,349 --> 01:01:44,400 French farmer doing some work at night 1547 01:01:50,390 --> 01:01:48,359 and his farm was right beside a railroad 1548 01:01:51,650 --> 01:01:50,400 um he saw a bright light on the railway 1549 01:01:53,150 --> 01:01:51,660 tracks he thought well someone must be 1550 01:01:54,410 --> 01:01:53,160 like doing some welding over on the 1551 01:01:55,609 --> 01:01:54,420 tracks but why would they be doing it 1552 01:01:57,890 --> 01:01:55,619 two in the morning 1553 01:02:00,170 --> 01:01:57,900 so he goes over and he sees what looks 1554 01:02:03,049 --> 01:02:00,180 like a large propane tank with a couple 1555 01:02:04,789 --> 01:02:03,059 of humanoid figures uh kind of in 1556 01:02:07,130 --> 01:02:04,799 the light 1557 01:02:09,470 --> 01:02:07,140 Silhouettes 1558 01:02:10,910 --> 01:02:09,480 um and then they they climb inside this 1559 01:02:12,109 --> 01:02:10,920 thing and it and it takes off with a 1560 01:02:13,970 --> 01:02:12,119 whistling sound 1561 01:02:15,770 --> 01:02:13,980 in the morning he goes to inspect it and 1562 01:02:18,309 --> 01:02:15,780 he finds these impressions in the 1563 01:02:20,569 --> 01:02:18,319 railway ties 1564 01:02:22,789 --> 01:02:20,579 who show up and they bring in some 1565 01:02:24,890 --> 01:02:22,799 experts and they have they calculate 1566 01:02:26,809 --> 01:02:24,900 that in order for the railway ties to 1567 01:02:30,530 --> 01:02:26,819 have the Impressions that they have the 1568 01:02:35,450 --> 01:02:33,890 okay and the more stories like that you 1569 01:02:38,270 --> 01:02:35,460 read 1570 01:02:42,230 --> 01:02:38,280 and there are many of them 1571 01:02:44,809 --> 01:02:42,240 the more interesting shall we say the 1572 01:02:47,089 --> 01:02:44,819 phenomenon becomes so the thing is that 1573 01:02:48,710 --> 01:02:47,099 what we have on the one hand is yes 1574 01:02:51,890 --> 01:02:48,720 there's a large psychosocial Dimension 1575 01:02:53,630 --> 01:02:51,900 doubtless that there's a lot of stories 1576 01:02:54,589 --> 01:02:53,640 and rumors and hoaxes and lies and 1577 01:02:56,390 --> 01:02:54,599 misinterpretations and 1578 01:02:58,010 --> 01:02:56,400 misidentifications and so on and so 1579 01:02:59,270 --> 01:02:58,020 forth absolutely 1580 01:03:01,609 --> 01:02:59,280 and this creates a whole kind of 1581 01:03:05,809 --> 01:03:01,619 mythological field if you will a whole 1582 01:03:08,870 --> 01:03:05,819 kind of mindset Collective mindset 1583 01:03:12,410 --> 01:03:08,880 but it's also the case that at the same 1584 01:03:15,170 --> 01:03:12,420 time you have very strange 1585 01:03:16,849 --> 01:03:15,180 inexplicable stories like this 1586 01:03:18,470 --> 01:03:16,859 um and you can point to to others I mean 1587 01:03:21,170 --> 01:03:18,480 they're the Valen Soul case where the 1588 01:03:22,730 --> 01:03:21,180 lavender farmer comes across this thing 1589 01:03:24,230 --> 01:03:22,740 land in his lavender field these little 1590 01:03:27,170 --> 01:03:24,240 guys get out they paralyze him and it 1591 01:03:29,270 --> 01:03:27,180 takes off was it a Fugue State well 1592 01:03:32,089 --> 01:03:29,280 maybe but how many Fugue states are 1593 01:03:33,950 --> 01:03:32,099 there where similar things are recorded 1594 01:03:36,890 --> 01:03:33,960 and so on and so forth what you do with 1595 01:03:38,329 --> 01:03:36,900 the Lonnie Zamora case for example 1596 01:03:40,430 --> 01:03:38,339 I mean there are a lot of explanations 1597 01:03:42,289 --> 01:03:40,440 oh it was a hoax or it was a balloon or 1598 01:03:44,450 --> 01:03:42,299 what was this but none of these add up 1599 01:03:47,930 --> 01:03:44,460 either 1600 01:03:51,410 --> 01:03:47,940 right so there's this residue this the 1601 01:03:53,870 --> 01:03:51,420 these these the residue of stories which 1602 01:03:55,849 --> 01:03:53,880 don't quite fit 1603 01:03:57,109 --> 01:03:55,859 and you just have to sort of get well I 1604 01:03:58,970 --> 01:03:57,119 threw up my hands I go I don't know 1605 01:04:00,829 --> 01:03:58,980 that's interesting I'm going to weave 1606 01:04:02,930 --> 01:04:00,839 them into my poem that's what I'm going 1607 01:04:04,250 --> 01:04:02,940 to do with them but don't ask me to 1608 01:04:05,809 --> 01:04:04,260 explain them but don't ask me to believe 1609 01:04:08,150 --> 01:04:05,819 that they're they're you know visitors 1610 01:04:10,130 --> 01:04:08,160 from Zeta reticulate or the Pleiades 1611 01:04:12,410 --> 01:04:10,140 come to tell us how to live our lives 1612 01:04:13,789 --> 01:04:12,420 and to save us from ourselves either 1613 01:04:17,390 --> 01:04:13,799 because that's not the case I don't 1614 01:04:22,190 --> 01:04:19,609 this is something that Bernardo Castro 1615 01:04:24,589 --> 01:04:22,200 touches on in meaning an absurdity yes 1616 01:04:25,910 --> 01:04:24,599 does he yes that's 1617 01:04:28,190 --> 01:04:25,920 um when I think about sort of the 1618 01:04:30,829 --> 01:04:28,200 progression or evolution of ideas in 1619 01:04:34,190 --> 01:04:30,839 this space I think of that book meaning 1620 01:04:36,170 --> 01:04:34,200 and absurdity by Castro which 1621 01:04:38,210 --> 01:04:36,180 um I've never seen him publicly 1622 01:04:39,770 --> 01:04:38,220 popularized but it's very short and 1623 01:04:41,349 --> 01:04:39,780 totally worth reading and he talks 1624 01:04:45,049 --> 01:04:41,359 basically about 1625 01:04:47,030 --> 01:04:45,059 exploring these experiences which I 1626 01:04:50,329 --> 01:04:47,040 think almost fall under 1627 01:04:53,390 --> 01:04:50,339 like the idea of The Uncanny 1628 01:04:56,210 --> 01:04:53,400 um using alternative Paths of of logic 1629 01:04:59,210 --> 01:04:56,220 and reason than the ones we have 1630 01:05:00,950 --> 01:04:59,220 um in modernity mm-hmm 1631 01:05:02,930 --> 01:05:00,960 um sort of Harkens back to what you were 1632 01:05:04,549 --> 01:05:02,940 talking about earlier about uh how 1633 01:05:07,190 --> 01:05:04,559 history is constructed now and 1634 01:05:08,210 --> 01:05:07,200 interpreted versus how it was 1635 01:05:11,569 --> 01:05:08,220 um 1636 01:05:13,250 --> 01:05:11,579 sort of uh constructed say in the 1637 01:05:15,470 --> 01:05:13,260 medieval period 1638 01:05:19,010 --> 01:05:15,480 um and understanding the uh the 1639 01:05:22,730 --> 01:05:19,020 symbolism that can be embedded uh when 1640 01:05:23,569 --> 01:05:22,740 reading historical accounts but yeah 1641 01:05:25,849 --> 01:05:23,579 um 1642 01:05:29,390 --> 01:05:25,859 I'm I'm very curious uh so we've been 1643 01:05:31,250 --> 01:05:29,400 talking about ufology broadly as a sort 1644 01:05:34,130 --> 01:05:31,260 of witnessed phenomena I'm very 1645 01:05:35,329 --> 01:05:34,140 interested in experience or phenomena uh 1646 01:05:37,730 --> 01:05:35,339 personally very interested in the 1647 01:05:39,530 --> 01:05:37,740 subject of spiritual emergence 1648 01:05:41,450 --> 01:05:39,540 um I've been following Sean esperant 1649 01:05:44,210 --> 01:05:41,460 hargan's development of the EXO studies 1650 01:05:45,950 --> 01:05:44,220 curriculum which sort of tries it takes 1651 01:05:48,170 --> 01:05:45,960 almost a perennialist approach I guess 1652 01:05:51,109 --> 01:05:48,180 in terms of mapping 1653 01:05:53,450 --> 01:05:51,119 um experience or phenomena to this sort 1654 01:05:55,849 --> 01:05:53,460 of history of mystical and numinous 1655 01:05:58,309 --> 01:05:55,859 experiences across multiple Traditions 1656 01:06:00,190 --> 01:05:58,319 both Western and Eastern but I'm very 1657 01:06:03,950 --> 01:06:00,200 curious to hear your thoughts 1658 01:06:07,190 --> 01:06:03,960 on uh experiencers and 1659 01:06:08,750 --> 01:06:07,200 um how this may map to or not map to in 1660 01:06:10,670 --> 01:06:08,760 your opinion 1661 01:06:13,670 --> 01:06:10,680 um the broader kind of mystical 1662 01:06:15,829 --> 01:06:13,680 experience that's captured in religion 1663 01:06:17,510 --> 01:06:15,839 uh throughout history 1664 01:06:22,309 --> 01:06:17,520 yeah that's a that's a that's a very 1665 01:06:25,910 --> 01:06:22,319 very again another Rich vein to mine 1666 01:06:29,750 --> 01:06:27,829 I'm going to say I'm because I'm not a 1667 01:06:32,029 --> 01:06:29,760 March I'm not a dogmatic anything right 1668 01:06:34,069 --> 01:06:32,039 I I tried to sort of like take what I 1669 01:06:36,589 --> 01:06:34,079 can from whatever discourse I can to 1670 01:06:39,109 --> 01:06:36,599 make sense of best things to make things 1671 01:06:41,029 --> 01:06:39,119 make as much sense as I can of things 1672 01:06:42,470 --> 01:06:41,039 um but as the Marxist in me says always 1673 01:06:44,750 --> 01:06:42,480 historicize 1674 01:06:48,289 --> 01:06:44,760 so in that regard 1675 01:06:49,910 --> 01:06:48,299 um what what got me back into UFOs I 1676 01:06:51,410 --> 01:06:49,920 mean because I was interested in them as 1677 01:06:53,510 --> 01:06:51,420 a boy 1678 01:06:56,029 --> 01:06:53,520 um but then as Saint Paul it tells us 1679 01:06:57,710 --> 01:06:56,039 you you put childish things aside 1680 01:06:59,809 --> 01:06:57,720 with childhood 1681 01:07:01,549 --> 01:06:59,819 um was precisely 1682 01:07:03,890 --> 01:07:01,559 um all the stories about in an abduction 1683 01:07:06,890 --> 01:07:03,900 that were coming up in the 80s and 90s 1684 01:07:08,750 --> 01:07:06,900 and what struck me this is not the whole 1685 01:07:12,289 --> 01:07:08,760 story of course but what struck me was 1686 01:07:13,930 --> 01:07:12,299 that many not all but many of the 1687 01:07:17,089 --> 01:07:13,940 stories were retrieved under hypnosis 1688 01:07:18,589 --> 01:07:17,099 and many of them were from women uh 1689 01:07:21,289 --> 01:07:18,599 talking about being subjected to 1690 01:07:23,089 --> 01:07:21,299 gynecological experiments and other 1691 01:07:26,750 --> 01:07:23,099 genetical manipulation 1692 01:07:29,930 --> 01:07:26,760 and this was all during the time when 1693 01:07:33,950 --> 01:07:29,940 you had Dolly the the Clone sheep coming 1694 01:07:36,589 --> 01:07:33,960 up on the scene you had uh advances in 1695 01:07:38,930 --> 01:07:36,599 in fertility treatments such as IVF and 1696 01:07:40,789 --> 01:07:38,940 you had the Human Genome Project so 1697 01:07:42,770 --> 01:07:40,799 there was a great anxiety 1698 01:07:44,930 --> 01:07:42,780 a great concern a great interest in 1699 01:07:49,490 --> 01:07:44,940 things genetic 1700 01:07:52,370 --> 01:07:49,500 as well uh women being you know what in 1701 01:07:54,529 --> 01:07:52,380 um at a time when IVF was coming up and 1702 01:07:56,870 --> 01:07:54,539 cloning was coming up I wonder why women 1703 01:07:59,750 --> 01:07:56,880 would feel anxious and and and and and 1704 01:08:02,329 --> 01:07:59,760 and and under hypnosis have a kind of 1705 01:08:05,049 --> 01:08:02,339 waking dream about being subjected to 1706 01:08:09,049 --> 01:08:05,059 gynecological experiments by heartless 1707 01:08:12,170 --> 01:08:09,059 uh feelingless uh scientists wonderful 1708 01:08:15,289 --> 01:08:12,180 you know it made too much sense and I'm 1709 01:08:19,249 --> 01:08:17,269 um so that so so in the historically so 1710 01:08:21,289 --> 01:08:19,259 you put the experience right into the 1711 01:08:23,570 --> 01:08:21,299 historical context 1712 01:08:26,390 --> 01:08:23,580 and it makes a lot of sense 1713 01:08:29,090 --> 01:08:26,400 right that's why I'm very 1714 01:08:31,309 --> 01:08:29,100 um skeptical but 1715 01:08:32,749 --> 01:08:31,319 uh cautious when it comes to any sort of 1716 01:08:35,030 --> 01:08:32,759 perennialism 1717 01:08:37,430 --> 01:08:35,040 right I'll read Jung for the fun of it 1718 01:08:38,329 --> 01:08:37,440 but I don't buy the archetypes 1719 01:08:41,390 --> 01:08:38,339 sure 1720 01:08:42,890 --> 01:08:41,400 um I'll read I'll read um Levy Strauss 1721 01:08:44,689 --> 01:08:42,900 to get a sense of structuralist 1722 01:08:47,689 --> 01:08:44,699 methodology but I don't believe in any 1723 01:08:49,550 --> 01:08:47,699 sort of universals in that regard human 1724 01:08:52,010 --> 01:08:49,560 beings are first and foremost temporal 1725 01:08:53,689 --> 01:08:52,020 creatures we are very local in that 1726 01:08:55,309 --> 01:08:53,699 regard 1727 01:08:57,050 --> 01:08:55,319 um 1728 01:08:58,910 --> 01:08:57,060 however much there is a kind of a 1729 01:09:00,890 --> 01:08:58,920 material universality we have to eat we 1730 01:09:03,050 --> 01:09:00,900 have to drink we're we're gregarious 1731 01:09:04,849 --> 01:09:03,060 creatures we're linguistic creatures but 1732 01:09:06,650 --> 01:09:04,859 that's very abstract 1733 01:09:09,650 --> 01:09:06,660 these these universalities right there's 1734 01:09:13,189 --> 01:09:09,660 no content there per se 1735 01:09:14,930 --> 01:09:13,199 um so in that regard my first impulse is 1736 01:09:16,849 --> 01:09:14,940 to always historicize 1737 01:09:19,930 --> 01:09:16,859 okay let's look at the content of the 1738 01:09:22,789 --> 01:09:19,940 experience and and and and ask how that 1739 01:09:24,590 --> 01:09:22,799 resonates with uh the context of the 1740 01:09:26,570 --> 01:09:24,600 moment what's going on in that person's 1741 01:09:29,930 --> 01:09:26,580 life what's going on that person's 1742 01:09:33,050 --> 01:09:29,940 quote-unquote World context culture 1743 01:09:35,329 --> 01:09:33,060 that being said right a lot of religious 1744 01:09:37,849 --> 01:09:35,339 study Scholars will be you know the 1745 01:09:41,030 --> 01:09:37,859 first to say yeah you know this is a 1746 01:09:42,590 --> 01:09:41,040 kind of mystical religious experience 1747 01:09:45,470 --> 01:09:42,600 um but again the experience are there's 1748 01:09:47,209 --> 01:09:45,480 so many kinds of experience 1749 01:09:48,769 --> 01:09:47,219 that that fall into that in that 1750 01:09:53,150 --> 01:09:48,779 category 1751 01:09:55,430 --> 01:09:53,160 um terrifying uh beautific and so on uh 1752 01:09:58,010 --> 01:09:55,440 do we include things like channeling for 1753 01:10:00,169 --> 01:09:58,020 example uh would we include 1754 01:10:04,910 --> 01:10:00,179 um the experiences reported by the 1755 01:10:07,850 --> 01:10:05,630 um 1756 01:10:10,490 --> 01:10:07,860 how do we distinguish them from and this 1757 01:10:14,510 --> 01:10:10,500 is where things get interesting again uh 1758 01:10:18,110 --> 01:10:14,520 uh near-death experience uh Angelic and 1759 01:10:20,510 --> 01:10:18,120 demonic encounters uh hauntings right 1760 01:10:25,250 --> 01:10:20,520 and so on because these all tend to Bear 1761 01:10:28,189 --> 01:10:25,260 the same character right that's the same 1762 01:10:30,530 --> 01:10:28,199 structure for lack of a better word 1763 01:10:32,450 --> 01:10:30,540 so again I'm I'm of two minds I don't 1764 01:10:35,209 --> 01:10:32,460 want to shut anything down 1765 01:10:37,070 --> 01:10:35,219 my own materialistic but but not in the 1766 01:10:39,709 --> 01:10:37,080 sense of physical materialism but but 1767 01:10:41,630 --> 01:10:39,719 cultural materialism 1768 01:10:43,729 --> 01:10:41,640 um proclivities say okay let's 1769 01:10:45,290 --> 01:10:43,739 historicize let's look at it in in the 1770 01:10:47,149 --> 01:10:45,300 context of the culture the life of that 1771 01:10:48,649 --> 01:10:47,159 person and see if we can't make sense of 1772 01:10:50,930 --> 01:10:48,659 it there 1773 01:10:53,030 --> 01:10:50,940 um but it is the case that human beings 1774 01:10:56,330 --> 01:10:53,040 are given to quote unquote mystical 1775 01:10:59,030 --> 01:10:56,340 experiences uh if you want to make a 1776 01:11:01,970 --> 01:10:59,040 generalization I I don't know if there's 1777 01:11:04,430 --> 01:11:01,980 a culture that's not given to that but 1778 01:11:06,470 --> 01:11:04,440 you know a lot of cultures they they 1779 01:11:08,090 --> 01:11:06,480 seek it out on purpose and they do it by 1780 01:11:10,250 --> 01:11:08,100 means of 1781 01:11:11,990 --> 01:11:10,260 um either uh by invoking all sorts of 1782 01:11:15,470 --> 01:11:12,000 extreme physical States either through 1783 01:11:18,050 --> 01:11:15,480 sleep deprivation through fasting 1784 01:11:20,149 --> 01:11:18,060 um through taking enthiogens 1785 01:11:22,570 --> 01:11:20,159 right they seek it out but what's 1786 01:11:24,950 --> 01:11:22,580 interesting in our puritanical 1787 01:11:26,689 --> 01:11:24,960 post-christian culture is how these 1788 01:11:29,450 --> 01:11:26,699 experiences are quote unquote 1789 01:11:31,010 --> 01:11:29,460 spontaneous and there you can make a 1790 01:11:34,550 --> 01:11:31,020 very good argument to say well you know 1791 01:11:37,070 --> 01:11:34,560 in cultures that seek it out uh it has a 1792 01:11:39,410 --> 01:11:37,080 place and it's understood and it makes 1793 01:11:42,470 --> 01:11:39,420 sense and it's no biggie and it's only 1794 01:11:44,750 --> 01:11:42,480 in cultures that suppress the antiogenic 1795 01:11:47,270 --> 01:11:44,760 experience that you have this sort of 1796 01:11:50,149 --> 01:11:47,280 spontaneous eruption of these deeply 1797 01:11:53,149 --> 01:11:50,159 disturbing experiences 1798 01:11:56,709 --> 01:11:53,159 um that then cry out to be made sense of 1799 01:11:59,030 --> 01:11:56,719 oh my God I love this answer so much 1800 01:12:00,830 --> 01:11:59,040 I think I think John Mack made this 1801 01:12:03,229 --> 01:12:00,840 remark I'm I've heard other people make 1802 01:12:04,490 --> 01:12:03,239 this this observation 1803 01:12:06,830 --> 01:12:04,500 um 1804 01:12:08,990 --> 01:12:06,840 and so the thing is this this is why in 1805 01:12:10,729 --> 01:12:09,000 to speak I don't like this expression 1806 01:12:13,209 --> 01:12:10,739 but indigenous 1807 01:12:15,770 --> 01:12:13,219 cultures there's no such a big thing 1808 01:12:18,410 --> 01:12:15,780 made about you know non-human 1809 01:12:20,270 --> 01:12:18,420 intelligences the ancestors are with us 1810 01:12:21,890 --> 01:12:20,280 all the time there are some cultures 1811 01:12:23,810 --> 01:12:21,900 that keep the bones of their ancestors 1812 01:12:25,610 --> 01:12:23,820 in their damn living room right well 1813 01:12:28,490 --> 01:12:25,620 there's Uncle Joe 1814 01:12:31,189 --> 01:12:28,500 um you know at Halloween right we we we 1815 01:12:33,709 --> 01:12:31,199 we honor the ancestors the the door 1816 01:12:36,590 --> 01:12:33,719 Between Worlds opens up 1817 01:12:38,090 --> 01:12:36,600 um in lots of cultures you know you you 1818 01:12:39,830 --> 01:12:38,100 know I tell you 1819 01:12:42,590 --> 01:12:39,840 um among some indigenous peoples they 1820 01:12:43,910 --> 01:12:42,600 look at the Spanish as as not being 1821 01:12:45,590 --> 01:12:43,920 human beings 1822 01:12:47,689 --> 01:12:45,600 because they didn't have souls because 1823 01:12:50,810 --> 01:12:47,699 they hadn't gone through 1824 01:12:52,189 --> 01:12:50,820 these extreme enthiogenic 1825 01:12:54,050 --> 01:12:52,199 um experience 1826 01:12:57,229 --> 01:12:54,060 to become a become a full member of the 1827 01:12:59,570 --> 01:12:57,239 tribe you had to go through this kind of 1828 01:13:01,189 --> 01:12:59,580 experience and only then 1829 01:13:02,750 --> 01:13:01,199 would you understand what was what was 1830 01:13:04,669 --> 01:13:02,760 going on what was all about would you 1831 01:13:06,709 --> 01:13:04,679 have plugged into reality 1832 01:13:07,490 --> 01:13:06,719 but the but the the Spanish hadn't done 1833 01:13:09,950 --> 01:13:07,500 that 1834 01:13:12,470 --> 01:13:09,960 they didn't have souls 1835 01:13:14,090 --> 01:13:12,480 okay so I think that that's that'd be 1836 01:13:15,350 --> 01:13:14,100 sort of my 1837 01:13:16,669 --> 01:13:15,360 I think 1838 01:13:18,470 --> 01:13:16,679 perhaps what's going on here is that 1839 01:13:19,850 --> 01:13:18,480 we're getting something that we need but 1840 01:13:23,209 --> 01:13:19,860 again right that's very culturally 1841 01:13:24,770 --> 01:13:23,219 specific very very historically specific 1842 01:13:26,510 --> 01:13:24,780 um 1843 01:13:27,649 --> 01:13:26,520 more than that I can't say there are a 1844 01:13:29,870 --> 01:13:27,659 lot of people that looked into a lot 1845 01:13:32,510 --> 01:13:29,880 more deeper than I have among those some 1846 01:13:34,310 --> 01:13:32,520 of them that you've mentioned and I'm 1847 01:13:37,370 --> 01:13:34,320 sure they would find grounds to disagree 1848 01:13:38,689 --> 01:13:37,380 with me and grounds to agree with me 1849 01:13:40,010 --> 01:13:38,699 um but it is the case that among a lot 1850 01:13:41,630 --> 01:13:40,020 of religious studies Scholars a lot of 1851 01:13:43,310 --> 01:13:41,640 them will actually you know 1852 01:13:45,709 --> 01:13:43,320 finger this as a kind of mystical 1853 01:13:47,149 --> 01:13:45,719 experience and they can you know again 1854 01:13:48,830 --> 01:13:47,159 to get back to the earliest part of our 1855 01:13:52,130 --> 01:13:48,840 conversation 1856 01:13:54,470 --> 01:13:52,140 um and this point is made by Diana Heath 1857 01:13:57,229 --> 01:13:54,480 um if you actually go back to the 1858 01:14:00,490 --> 01:13:57,239 Diaries of Teresa of Avila 1859 01:14:02,630 --> 01:14:00,500 who had a very famous encounter 1860 01:14:05,090 --> 01:14:02,640 depicted in the 1861 01:14:07,790 --> 01:14:05,100 very famous sculpture 1862 01:14:10,630 --> 01:14:07,800 um when you read the diary 1863 01:14:13,310 --> 01:14:10,640 uh which is not couched in the religious 1864 01:14:16,430 --> 01:14:13,320 uh narrative conventions of the day it's 1865 01:14:18,709 --> 01:14:16,440 it's very very modern in this regard it 1866 01:14:20,990 --> 01:14:18,719 sure sounds a lot like the kind of 1867 01:14:23,810 --> 01:14:21,000 things that experiencers go through a 1868 01:14:26,990 --> 01:14:23,820 diminutive actual physical she calls it 1869 01:14:28,910 --> 01:14:27,000 it's carne flesh it's not an angel it's 1870 01:14:31,310 --> 01:14:28,920 not a demon it's a fleshly thing this 1871 01:14:33,050 --> 01:14:31,320 little diminutive dude uh with this 1872 01:14:34,550 --> 01:14:33,060 little little light in things and then 1873 01:14:36,169 --> 01:14:34,560 there are things that very interesting 1874 01:14:37,610 --> 01:14:36,179 if you've got a really hard because the 1875 01:14:40,669 --> 01:14:37,620 thing is it's not couched in the 1876 01:14:42,470 --> 01:14:40,679 language of the time right right 1877 01:14:43,490 --> 01:14:42,480 um because it's the diary and the and 1878 01:14:46,370 --> 01:14:43,500 see 1879 01:14:48,350 --> 01:14:46,380 again but there's the philological labor 1880 01:14:50,090 --> 01:14:48,360 that's got to be done you've got to 1881 01:14:52,729 --> 01:14:50,100 understand the way that people 1882 01:14:54,649 --> 01:14:52,739 articulated themselves in the discourses 1883 01:14:57,410 --> 01:14:54,659 available to them at the time 1884 01:15:01,070 --> 01:14:57,420 right and we can't just just transpose 1885 01:15:04,910 --> 01:15:01,080 our ways of speaking and talking onto 1886 01:15:06,050 --> 01:15:04,920 um non-european cultures or cultures in 1887 01:15:08,689 --> 01:15:06,060 the distant past 1888 01:15:10,490 --> 01:15:08,699 sometimes you can right I mean Augustine 1889 01:15:11,590 --> 01:15:10,500 was of what Saint Augustine was one of 1890 01:15:13,910 --> 01:15:11,600 the first people to write confessions 1891 01:15:16,250 --> 01:15:13,920 much more modern 1892 01:15:18,470 --> 01:15:16,260 right but even then you know you've got 1893 01:15:19,610 --> 01:15:18,480 to look into the narrative conventions 1894 01:15:21,709 --> 01:15:19,620 so 1895 01:15:23,209 --> 01:15:21,719 yes and no I I always prefer more 1896 01:15:26,030 --> 01:15:23,219 fine-grained approach 1897 01:15:28,970 --> 01:15:26,040 let's look into here and now the context 1898 01:15:31,370 --> 01:15:28,980 the person the the uh the case study if 1899 01:15:34,610 --> 01:15:31,380 you will and see what we can get from 1900 01:15:36,470 --> 01:15:34,620 there but I but I but I do like Leia 1901 01:15:38,050 --> 01:15:36,480 like you um like this idea that it's 1902 01:15:40,430 --> 01:15:38,060 it's a compensation 1903 01:15:42,110 --> 01:15:40,440 we have these deeply disturbing 1904 01:15:45,130 --> 01:15:42,120 experiences because we don't have a 1905 01:15:47,630 --> 01:15:45,140 place for it in our culture or if you do 1906 01:15:49,310 --> 01:15:47,640 like for example among sort of the 1907 01:15:52,430 --> 01:15:49,320 fundamentalist Christians in our society 1908 01:15:55,370 --> 01:15:52,440 it's always interpreted as demonic right 1909 01:15:57,470 --> 01:15:55,380 there is a whole Christian ufology but 1910 01:15:59,510 --> 01:15:57,480 the the euphenots are they're demons and 1911 01:16:01,669 --> 01:15:59,520 it's a sign of the end times and so on 1912 01:16:03,470 --> 01:16:01,679 and so forth well I think this is a 1913 01:16:06,050 --> 01:16:03,480 really interesting point and it speaks 1914 01:16:08,090 --> 01:16:06,060 to my own experience um as I mentioned I 1915 01:16:10,130 --> 01:16:08,100 just didn't have any exposure 1916 01:16:12,530 --> 01:16:10,140 involvement with any of these subjects 1917 01:16:14,870 --> 01:16:12,540 until very recently but I had 1918 01:16:17,990 --> 01:16:14,880 experiences historically that now having 1919 01:16:20,090 --> 01:16:18,000 interacted with these communities I 1920 01:16:21,169 --> 01:16:20,100 realized people interpret in ways that 1921 01:16:22,850 --> 01:16:21,179 are very different from the way I 1922 01:16:25,250 --> 01:16:22,860 interpreted them for example when I was 1923 01:16:26,990 --> 01:16:25,260 young and still do I have experiences 1924 01:16:28,430 --> 01:16:27,000 with sleep paralysis or at least a form 1925 01:16:31,130 --> 01:16:28,440 of it where sometimes when I woke up 1926 01:16:32,450 --> 01:16:31,140 wake up I will see so it is an unusual 1927 01:16:33,649 --> 01:16:32,460 form but I'll see something that isn't 1928 01:16:35,630 --> 01:16:33,659 there for maybe five to ten seconds 1929 01:16:38,330 --> 01:16:35,640 while having mobility and then it 1930 01:16:41,209 --> 01:16:38,340 suddenly disappears and so when you I 1931 01:16:43,010 --> 01:16:41,219 see deep Prasad talk about how he had he 1932 01:16:44,990 --> 01:16:43,020 believes in UFOs and all this stuff but 1933 01:16:46,790 --> 01:16:45,000 he believes in them because he had a nap 1934 01:16:48,410 --> 01:16:46,800 in his bed and he woke up and for five 1935 01:16:50,930 --> 01:16:48,420 to ten seconds he saw an alien and then 1936 01:16:53,330 --> 01:16:50,940 disappeared and like so to him that 1937 01:16:55,250 --> 01:16:53,340 proves that aliens are real when I was 1938 01:16:56,870 --> 01:16:55,260 13 or 14 when I had an experience of 1939 01:16:58,610 --> 01:16:56,880 seeing like a sphere in my room and then 1940 01:17:00,350 --> 01:16:58,620 I looked down and turn on light to look 1941 01:17:02,270 --> 01:17:00,360 back it's completely gone I go to run 1942 01:17:03,649 --> 01:17:02,280 tutor and I type into Google I saw 1943 01:17:05,090 --> 01:17:03,659 something when I woke up and then I just 1944 01:17:06,770 --> 01:17:05,100 see a ton of peer-reviewed papers about 1945 01:17:08,330 --> 01:17:06,780 like sleep studies saying and it's the 1946 01:17:10,610 --> 01:17:08,340 type of sleep paralysis or whatever and 1947 01:17:11,990 --> 01:17:10,620 I never thought about it again ever and 1948 01:17:13,550 --> 01:17:12,000 there are people I've met who have their 1949 01:17:17,930 --> 01:17:13,560 entire lives based around an experience 1950 01:17:20,450 --> 01:17:17,940 of that nature so yeah yeah look the 1951 01:17:21,950 --> 01:17:20,460 thing is that look this story again this 1952 01:17:23,270 --> 01:17:21,960 is what interested me about about the 1953 01:17:26,630 --> 01:17:23,280 whole discourse is that on the one hand 1954 01:17:29,750 --> 01:17:26,640 it's marginal it's precisely not taken 1955 01:17:32,689 --> 01:17:29,760 seriously it's the stuff of of bad 1956 01:17:34,310 --> 01:17:32,699 science fiction of B movies of crazy 1957 01:17:37,250 --> 01:17:34,320 people 1958 01:17:39,410 --> 01:17:37,260 um of of nerds and Geeks 1959 01:17:41,990 --> 01:17:39,420 um but at the same time 1960 01:17:45,110 --> 01:17:42,000 it's very oh oh 1961 01:17:47,870 --> 01:17:45,120 um at the same time it speaks directly 1962 01:17:50,450 --> 01:17:47,880 to things that are going on at the heart 1963 01:17:52,010 --> 01:17:50,460 of society at the center of society and 1964 01:17:55,310 --> 01:17:52,020 that was ultimately again the argument 1965 01:17:56,689 --> 01:17:55,320 about about the raelians I mean one way 1966 01:17:58,250 --> 01:17:56,699 of looking at the papers ask the 1967 01:18:00,470 --> 01:17:58,260 question well why on Earth would someone 1968 01:18:02,510 --> 01:18:00,480 believe something so kooky 1969 01:18:05,330 --> 01:18:02,520 well I'll tell you why because it's 1970 01:18:10,130 --> 01:18:05,340 perfectly in line with the ideology that 1971 01:18:12,709 --> 01:18:10,140 governs uh modern culture that's why 1972 01:18:16,550 --> 01:18:12,719 um you know I mean is can anyone at this 1973 01:18:20,030 --> 01:18:16,560 point in the age of Elon Musk deny that 1974 01:18:22,130 --> 01:18:20,040 technology is the reigning ideology of 1975 01:18:25,790 --> 01:18:22,140 the so-called Advanced societies as 1976 01:18:27,470 --> 01:18:25,800 Jurgen habermas pointed out in the 1970s 1977 01:18:29,810 --> 01:18:27,480 um I don't think so 1978 01:18:31,250 --> 01:18:29,820 right when I'm teaching young people one 1979 01:18:34,070 --> 01:18:31,260 thing I'll give them sometimes a little 1980 01:18:36,290 --> 01:18:34,080 article about how our history is in 1981 01:18:37,729 --> 01:18:36,300 danger of Disappearing because the the 1982 01:18:40,430 --> 01:18:37,739 media 1983 01:18:41,810 --> 01:18:40,440 um are becoming obsolete right so no we 1984 01:18:43,189 --> 01:18:41,820 know what a three and a half inch floppy 1985 01:18:45,290 --> 01:18:43,199 is we know what a five and a half inch 1986 01:18:46,729 --> 01:18:45,300 flop is so the thing is the media become 1987 01:18:49,430 --> 01:18:46,739 Obsolete and the software read them 1988 01:18:51,050 --> 01:18:49,440 become Obsolete and I asked them why do 1989 01:18:53,689 --> 01:18:51,060 these things change 1990 01:18:57,890 --> 01:18:53,699 progress sir as if it's some sort of 1991 01:19:00,410 --> 01:18:57,900 natural process no investment that's why 1992 01:19:02,870 --> 01:19:00,420 it changes someone's got money to make 1993 01:19:04,490 --> 01:19:02,880 that's why it changes 1994 01:19:05,030 --> 01:19:04,500 right 1995 01:19:07,130 --> 01:19:05,040 um 1996 01:19:08,870 --> 01:19:07,140 and this this is what I'm all this is 1997 01:19:11,149 --> 01:19:08,880 what I'm all about when it comes to the 1998 01:19:14,090 --> 01:19:11,159 to the whole UFO is that it functions 1999 01:19:16,850 --> 01:19:14,100 ideologically the moment we take a 2000 01:19:20,209 --> 01:19:16,860 cultural formation is a as a aspect of 2001 01:19:23,030 --> 01:19:20,219 nature progress just happens that is 2002 01:19:25,430 --> 01:19:23,040 ideology because it just serves people 2003 01:19:26,750 --> 01:19:25,440 such as Elon Musk and others who always 2004 01:19:28,850 --> 01:19:26,760 want to like change things give us the 2005 01:19:31,010 --> 01:19:28,860 newest little Gadget and so on and so 2006 01:19:33,110 --> 01:19:31,020 forth it makes it natural this is the 2007 01:19:35,149 --> 01:19:33,120 problem with seti there aren't going to 2008 01:19:37,310 --> 01:19:35,159 be to imagine as you said as you said 2009 01:19:39,410 --> 01:19:37,320 Nick like we see ourselves we're looking 2010 01:19:40,430 --> 01:19:39,420 for ourselves but which self are we 2011 01:19:45,050 --> 01:19:40,440 looking for 2012 01:19:46,729 --> 01:19:45,060 human being 2013 01:19:48,050 --> 01:19:46,739 that which occupies the so-called 2014 01:19:50,090 --> 01:19:48,060 Advanced societies what used to be 2015 01:19:51,890 --> 01:19:50,100 called the first world what about the 2016 01:19:54,350 --> 01:19:51,900 dudes living up in the Andes who want 2017 01:19:56,030 --> 01:19:54,360 nothing to do with this nonsense that's 2018 01:19:58,669 --> 01:19:56,040 such a good point all right who look at 2019 01:20:00,790 --> 01:19:58,679 us as a little brother who's gone wrong 2020 01:20:03,709 --> 01:20:00,800 they call us little brother 2021 01:20:06,290 --> 01:20:03,719 right uh what about Inuit and the north 2022 01:20:08,990 --> 01:20:06,300 For Whom the Earth is off its axis 2023 01:20:10,370 --> 01:20:09,000 and so on and so forth right and this is 2024 01:20:13,910 --> 01:20:10,380 that this is the whole problem with the 2025 01:20:17,330 --> 01:20:13,920 euphological discourse is it takes one 2026 01:20:19,430 --> 01:20:17,340 one instance of human culture which is 2027 01:20:21,830 --> 01:20:19,440 very recent and very local historically 2028 01:20:24,229 --> 01:20:21,840 in spatio-temporally as the norm 2029 01:20:26,330 --> 01:20:24,239 throughout the Universe of all 2030 01:20:28,729 --> 01:20:26,340 intelligent life 2031 01:20:30,950 --> 01:20:28,739 and that doesn't tell us anything about 2032 01:20:34,490 --> 01:20:30,960 anything off the Earth but it tells us 2033 01:20:36,350 --> 01:20:34,500 everything about our own self-obsessed 2034 01:20:38,510 --> 01:20:36,360 humorous 2035 01:20:40,070 --> 01:20:38,520 and precisely the problem that and so 2036 01:20:43,370 --> 01:20:40,080 there there's where the UFO mythology 2037 01:20:45,290 --> 01:20:43,380 plugs into uh the the climate crisis the 2038 01:20:48,290 --> 01:20:45,300 ecological crisis and everything is it 2039 01:20:50,390 --> 01:20:48,300 precisely this blindness to ourselves 2040 01:20:52,250 --> 01:20:50,400 mm-hmm there's the problem 2041 01:20:54,770 --> 01:20:52,260 and until we can sort of see ourselves 2042 01:20:56,570 --> 01:20:54,780 for what we are and see technology for 2043 01:20:58,189 --> 01:20:56,580 what it is 2044 01:21:00,590 --> 01:20:58,199 only then can we begin to sort of like 2045 01:21:04,070 --> 01:21:00,600 hope to chart a course away from or 2046 01:21:08,590 --> 01:21:05,590 I think 2047 01:21:11,209 --> 01:21:08,600 I would argue 2048 01:21:14,450 --> 01:21:11,219 a few points that uh kind of illustrate 2049 01:21:15,649 --> 01:21:14,460 my issues with the Fermi Paradox but 2050 01:21:16,910 --> 01:21:15,659 kind of calling back to what we were 2051 01:21:19,370 --> 01:21:16,920 talking about yeah we are looking for 2052 01:21:21,850 --> 01:21:19,380 we're looking for the white colonizers 2053 01:21:24,950 --> 01:21:21,860 in space essentially oh boy you said it 2054 01:21:26,570 --> 01:21:24,960 yeah sure well I mean look I mean you 2055 01:21:28,550 --> 01:21:26,580 know look look at the people who want to 2056 01:21:32,030 --> 01:21:28,560 you know we look at the the the the 2057 01:21:33,290 --> 01:21:32,040 solar system as ours to colonize not 2058 01:21:36,410 --> 01:21:33,300 well I'm sorry 2059 01:21:37,550 --> 01:21:36,420 we've we've we've had that story 2060 01:21:39,229 --> 01:21:37,560 um I don't think we're necessarily going 2061 01:21:40,910 --> 01:21:39,239 to find other other people out on the on 2062 01:21:42,950 --> 01:21:40,920 the planet but but the whole idea that 2063 01:21:45,950 --> 01:21:42,960 nature is there for us to exploit as we 2064 01:21:47,270 --> 01:21:45,960 see fit is coming back and biting it's 2065 01:21:49,850 --> 01:21:47,280 not this but it's not going to bite Us 2066 01:21:53,390 --> 01:21:49,860 in the ass it's been knowing us in the 2067 01:21:55,430 --> 01:21:53,400 ass for decades right and and for some 2068 01:21:57,530 --> 01:21:55,440 reason some people don't feel that I 2069 01:22:00,649 --> 01:21:57,540 don't know why or they're just ignoring 2070 01:22:03,169 --> 01:22:00,659 it they're just you know repressing it 2071 01:22:06,290 --> 01:22:03,179 um not how things work that's not how 2072 01:22:08,450 --> 01:22:06,300 things work the um 2073 01:22:10,729 --> 01:22:08,460 the American Port uh Charles Olson was 2074 01:22:12,410 --> 01:22:10,739 so happy when when we went to the moon 2075 01:22:14,990 --> 01:22:12,420 and found it was just a horrible cold 2076 01:22:16,910 --> 01:22:15,000 airless lifeless place 2077 01:22:18,649 --> 01:22:16,920 because it made us hopefully uh 2078 01:22:21,890 --> 01:22:18,659 appreciate what we've got here more 2079 01:22:24,709 --> 01:22:21,900 that was his hope in the 60s 2080 01:22:27,350 --> 01:22:24,719 um but you know there's still hope I 2081 01:22:28,030 --> 01:22:27,360 will still I will hope until The Bitter 2082 01:22:30,590 --> 01:22:28,040 End 2083 01:22:32,990 --> 01:22:30,600 how would you situate something like the 2084 01:22:35,330 --> 01:22:33,000 skinwalker Saga and the fact that it's 2085 01:22:36,530 --> 01:22:35,340 taken up so readily by conservative 2086 01:22:38,330 --> 01:22:36,540 white men 2087 01:22:42,590 --> 01:22:38,340 ah 2088 01:22:44,870 --> 01:22:42,600 not just conservative white men the the 2089 01:22:47,090 --> 01:22:44,880 present owner as and as you know is a 2090 01:22:48,649 --> 01:22:47,100 Mormon yeah 2091 01:22:51,709 --> 01:22:48,659 um this is this is interesting in itself 2092 01:22:54,050 --> 01:22:51,719 and isn't uh Travis Walker a Mormon 2093 01:22:56,890 --> 01:22:54,060 okay I may have read that somewhere I 2094 01:23:02,149 --> 01:22:59,930 I think is in line with science uh with 2095 01:23:03,890 --> 01:23:02,159 a Mormonism if I'm not mistaken 2096 01:23:05,030 --> 01:23:03,900 something like that it's very very 2097 01:23:08,270 --> 01:23:05,040 interesting 2098 01:23:10,430 --> 01:23:08,280 you know I I mean I don't know 2099 01:23:15,590 --> 01:23:12,290 there is I mean you brought up the white 2100 01:23:17,750 --> 01:23:15,600 colonizer and you know the the Explorer 2101 01:23:20,570 --> 01:23:17,760 right uh the white man out there 2102 01:23:21,770 --> 01:23:20,580 exploring new territories and in a way 2103 01:23:24,530 --> 01:23:21,780 isn't that kind of what's going on at 2104 01:23:25,790 --> 01:23:24,540 the skin walker Ranch there's boy you 2105 01:23:26,990 --> 01:23:25,800 know but then of course the moment you 2106 01:23:28,010 --> 01:23:27,000 mentioned that then you got to bring in 2107 01:23:29,390 --> 01:23:28,020 the notion well you know it is the 2108 01:23:31,729 --> 01:23:29,400 Skinwalker Ranch and there's all this 2109 01:23:32,750 --> 01:23:31,739 talk about you know native curses and 2110 01:23:34,790 --> 01:23:32,760 stuff and then you want to start 2111 01:23:36,649 --> 01:23:34,800 thinking about well what's the 2112 01:23:40,010 --> 01:23:36,659 colonialist dimension of that whole 2113 01:23:41,209 --> 01:23:40,020 story hmm I want I don't know but it 2114 01:23:43,729 --> 01:23:41,219 just strikes me you know there's nothing 2115 01:23:45,770 --> 01:23:43,739 to think about I've got an idea you've 2116 01:23:47,510 --> 01:23:45,780 got an idea what's your idea Campbell 2117 01:23:49,669 --> 01:23:47,520 well I wasn't going to say it but yeah 2118 01:23:52,250 --> 01:23:49,679 no it's consistent with like all of the 2119 01:23:54,890 --> 01:23:52,260 sports teams being named you uh you you 2120 01:23:56,630 --> 01:23:54,900 take possession of the uh items of 2121 01:23:58,010 --> 01:23:56,640 cultural significance of the culture you 2122 01:24:00,010 --> 01:23:58,020 dominate that's been practiced 2123 01:24:02,750 --> 01:24:00,020 throughout history yeah yeah 2124 01:24:05,270 --> 01:24:02,760 like I mean what is it what is the case 2125 01:24:07,729 --> 01:24:05,280 is that there's very little doubt that 2126 01:24:10,250 --> 01:24:07,739 it's a money-making Enterprise it's it's 2127 01:24:13,010 --> 01:24:10,260 it's it's it's it's a kind of um 2128 01:24:15,770 --> 01:24:13,020 ready-made theme park 2129 01:24:18,290 --> 01:24:15,780 um and has been modified into this 2130 01:24:20,149 --> 01:24:18,300 series into these books and so on and so 2131 01:24:22,490 --> 01:24:20,159 forth 2132 01:24:25,010 --> 01:24:22,500 um so the thing is that the the story of 2133 01:24:28,070 --> 01:24:25,020 skin walker Ranch being kind of what it 2134 01:24:31,310 --> 01:24:28,080 is culturally is is really a a question 2135 01:24:33,590 --> 01:24:31,320 of its the capitalist Matrix within 2136 01:24:35,689 --> 01:24:33,600 which it emerges 2137 01:24:40,149 --> 01:24:35,699 um wide appeals to its particular 2138 01:24:47,590 --> 01:24:43,189 oh yeah it's a total chuckle 2139 01:24:53,810 --> 01:24:50,709 I said I watch it I'm not a fan 2140 01:24:54,950 --> 01:24:53,820 watch I watched Fortune fire too you 2141 01:24:58,010 --> 01:24:54,960 know 2142 01:25:02,570 --> 01:24:58,020 um so I like to see people 2143 01:25:04,790 --> 01:25:02,580 uh-oh Brian you're muted we lost you 2144 01:25:07,430 --> 01:25:04,800 one second there we go there you go am I 2145 01:25:08,290 --> 01:25:07,440 back I'm back yes I'm waving my hands 2146 01:25:10,370 --> 01:25:08,300 around 2147 01:25:12,229 --> 01:25:10,380 I'm adopted I want to have an Italian 2148 01:25:13,910 --> 01:25:12,239 back in my 2149 01:25:15,950 --> 01:25:13,920 my 2150 01:25:19,310 --> 01:25:15,960 gene pool 2151 01:25:22,010 --> 01:25:19,320 um yeah I never meet your Idols oh 2152 01:25:23,350 --> 01:25:22,020 reminds me of a story when uh 2153 01:25:26,810 --> 01:25:23,360 Edward said 2154 01:25:29,270 --> 01:25:26,820 very very sad sad thing but hey I met 2155 01:25:31,070 --> 01:25:29,280 one of my Idols I met um not an idol but 2156 01:25:34,010 --> 01:25:31,080 someone I respect that was Hans 2157 01:25:37,250 --> 01:25:34,020 kyogutomer that was a very good meeting 2158 01:25:38,450 --> 01:25:37,260 so there you go very nice guy he had 2159 01:25:41,030 --> 01:25:38,460 wine 2160 01:25:42,530 --> 01:25:41,040 yeah it was nice I wrote a poem about it 2161 01:25:44,090 --> 01:25:42,540 I'll send you the poem If you want I'm 2162 01:25:46,910 --> 01:25:44,100 not familiar with that individual who is 2163 01:25:48,290 --> 01:25:46,920 that oh Hans Gail garment was the um 2164 01:25:52,010 --> 01:25:48,300 kind of the most important student of 2165 01:25:53,510 --> 01:25:52,020 Martin Heidegger oh um he he left uh 2166 01:25:56,090 --> 01:25:53,520 Heidegger's influence because Heidegger 2167 01:25:56,810 --> 01:25:56,100 was a very strong personality 2168 01:25:58,430 --> 01:25:56,820 um 2169 01:26:00,649 --> 01:25:58,440 you're very problematic figure of course 2170 01:26:02,270 --> 01:26:00,659 but a very strong personality and how 2171 01:26:04,790 --> 01:26:02,280 did government knew that he had to clear 2172 01:26:06,590 --> 01:26:04,800 out in order to find his own space 2173 01:26:09,709 --> 01:26:06,600 and so gautamer is actually very 2174 01:26:12,649 --> 01:26:09,719 important to philosopher he born in 1900 2175 01:26:14,629 --> 01:26:12,659 died in 2002 would you believe I met him 2176 01:26:16,370 --> 01:26:14,639 in 96 97. 2177 01:26:17,870 --> 01:26:16,380 but he's important because he founded 2178 01:26:19,550 --> 01:26:17,880 what's called philosophical hermeneutics 2179 01:26:20,810 --> 01:26:19,560 his most important book is called Truth 2180 01:26:22,970 --> 01:26:20,820 and method 2181 01:26:24,950 --> 01:26:22,980 and it's there that actually you'll find 2182 01:26:27,470 --> 01:26:24,960 a lot of kind of what I'm talking about 2183 01:26:28,729 --> 01:26:27,480 in terms of the the temporality of 2184 01:26:32,689 --> 01:26:28,739 understanding 2185 01:26:33,890 --> 01:26:32,699 and how different uh times have their 2186 01:26:35,930 --> 01:26:33,900 own kind of what he could put in 2187 01:26:37,129 --> 01:26:35,940 phenomenology we call the Horizon kind 2188 01:26:39,830 --> 01:26:37,139 of a context 2189 01:26:42,290 --> 01:26:39,840 and he poses the problem well how is it 2190 01:26:44,689 --> 01:26:42,300 possible to understand someone coming 2191 01:26:46,189 --> 01:26:44,699 from a different Horizon 2192 01:26:48,110 --> 01:26:46,199 and he's got his own way of talking 2193 01:26:49,610 --> 01:26:48,120 about the fusion of Horizons because the 2194 01:26:50,990 --> 01:26:49,620 thing is that when we're talking about 2195 01:26:52,910 --> 01:26:51,000 something from the past like for example 2196 01:26:54,470 --> 01:26:52,920 if we're trying to read Plato or we're 2197 01:26:56,090 --> 01:26:54,480 trying to read Isaiah 2198 01:26:58,070 --> 01:26:56,100 and this is someone in a very distant 2199 01:27:00,470 --> 01:26:58,080 different different time different 2200 01:27:02,090 --> 01:27:00,480 language different culture how is it 2201 01:27:04,310 --> 01:27:02,100 that we can understand them at all well 2202 01:27:06,410 --> 01:27:04,320 first of all we don't go to read them 2203 01:27:09,169 --> 01:27:06,420 they've already kind of written us 2204 01:27:10,550 --> 01:27:09,179 we always already understand them right 2205 01:27:12,110 --> 01:27:10,560 because if we wouldn't we wouldn't they 2206 01:27:13,270 --> 01:27:12,120 wouldn't be there to be understood if 2207 01:27:15,229 --> 01:27:13,280 they weren't part of the tradition 2208 01:27:17,810 --> 01:27:15,239 tradition is a very important part of 2209 01:27:20,090 --> 01:27:17,820 God immerse way of looking at things and 2210 01:27:21,530 --> 01:27:20,100 then people like Hanz Robert yaus the 2211 01:27:23,870 --> 01:27:21,540 literary critic they take this even 2212 01:27:25,790 --> 01:27:23,880 further and you can run with this but 2213 01:27:28,189 --> 01:27:25,800 anyway that that that's gotimer's uh 2214 01:27:30,050 --> 01:27:28,199 great contribution and a total total 2215 01:27:31,550 --> 01:27:30,060 sweetheart and he's written a lot of 2216 01:27:32,930 --> 01:27:31,560 things he's written about health for 2217 01:27:35,870 --> 01:27:32,940 example you're in the middle mode it's a 2218 01:27:38,570 --> 01:27:35,880 bit about science and technology 2219 01:27:41,209 --> 01:27:38,580 um yeah real real great guy 2220 01:27:44,050 --> 01:27:41,219 if I didn't invited into our wedding 2221 01:27:51,950 --> 01:27:48,890 man we got married in 99 he was 99. 2222 01:27:54,050 --> 01:27:51,960 it was great just to be to say really 2223 01:27:56,390 --> 01:27:54,060 quickly in 1996 I took a trip to Germany 2224 01:27:59,149 --> 01:27:56,400 and um 2225 01:28:00,709 --> 01:27:59,159 I I was in Heidelberg and so with to the 2226 01:28:02,750 --> 01:28:00,719 amazement of my friends I phoned gotimer 2227 01:28:05,390 --> 01:28:02,760 out of the blue this no-name Canadian 2228 01:28:07,070 --> 01:28:05,400 phones this world famous philosopher 2229 01:28:08,330 --> 01:28:07,080 um and say hey I'm so and so can I you 2230 01:28:12,050 --> 01:28:08,340 know can I kind of meet in your in your 2231 01:28:14,570 --> 01:28:12,060 in your office he said no no no you come 2232 01:28:18,129 --> 01:28:14,580 to my house you have a little drink I 2233 01:28:20,629 --> 01:28:18,139 like a little drink the guy is 96. 2234 01:28:23,570 --> 01:28:20,639 amazing so I go out of course I show up 2235 01:28:25,970 --> 01:28:23,580 an hour early totally nervous uh go to 2236 01:28:27,530 --> 01:28:25,980 his big big old house ring on the Bell 2237 01:28:29,149 --> 01:28:27,540 phones go down there's a shuffling 2238 01:28:31,010 --> 01:28:29,159 behind the door and he shows up yeesh 2239 01:28:33,530 --> 01:28:31,020 comes to the door himself he had had 2240 01:28:35,330 --> 01:28:33,540 Polio was a young man 2241 01:28:36,830 --> 01:28:35,340 so we were still in these braces and he 2242 01:28:39,110 --> 01:28:36,840 had crutches and he came to the door and 2243 01:28:40,610 --> 01:28:39,120 opened it up for me 2244 01:28:42,830 --> 01:28:40,620 we went back to his little Back Garden 2245 01:28:45,709 --> 01:28:42,840 we had nacho chips and white wine and a 2246 01:28:48,890 --> 01:28:45,719 wonderful conversation 2247 01:28:52,430 --> 01:28:48,900 left it from there so great great moment 2248 01:28:54,410 --> 01:28:52,440 yeah so you meet your Idols meet meet me 2249 01:28:55,310 --> 01:28:54,420 don't be afraid to phone them up and say 2250 01:28:58,729 --> 01:28:55,320 hi 2251 01:29:00,610 --> 01:28:58,739 can we can we have a talk sure 2252 01:29:02,689 --> 01:29:00,620 you're not sucking mean 2253 01:29:05,149 --> 01:29:02,699 we're coming up right on the bottom of 2254 01:29:07,970 --> 01:29:05,159 the hour yes this has been wonderful 2255 01:29:09,470 --> 01:29:07,980 yeah yes thank you I was going to ask 2256 01:29:11,570 --> 01:29:09,480 would you mind extending just a bit 2257 01:29:13,970 --> 01:29:11,580 longer because I'm not at all I know we 2258 01:29:16,129 --> 01:29:13,980 do have some more questions and sure if 2259 01:29:17,870 --> 01:29:16,139 if 2260 01:29:20,330 --> 01:29:17,880 you've been totally fed up with me by 2261 01:29:24,890 --> 01:29:21,890 you got to take me you gotta take me 2262 01:29:25,910 --> 01:29:24,900 Micro dose me you know micro dose me 2263 01:29:28,129 --> 01:29:25,920 yeah 2264 01:29:30,169 --> 01:29:28,139 that's the only way I can handle myself 2265 01:29:32,750 --> 01:29:30,179 oh my goodness anyway please what what 2266 01:29:36,410 --> 01:29:32,760 more can what more can we 2267 01:29:40,610 --> 01:29:37,790 um well something that you were just 2268 01:29:42,590 --> 01:29:40,620 saying uh about the that philosopher I 2269 01:29:44,810 --> 01:29:42,600 thought was interesting he you mentioned 2270 01:29:47,629 --> 01:29:44,820 that that philosopher was concerned with 2271 01:29:51,910 --> 01:29:47,639 uh different sort of World Views 2272 01:29:54,350 --> 01:29:51,920 colliding is that correct and uh yeah 2273 01:29:55,910 --> 01:29:54,360 okay and something we've really dealt 2274 01:29:58,669 --> 01:29:55,920 with a lot on this show 2275 01:30:01,669 --> 01:29:58,679 um under uh Leah's uh guidance largely 2276 01:30:03,770 --> 01:30:01,679 uh in a very good way is uh this uh 2277 01:30:05,510 --> 01:30:03,780 breakdown of consensus reality and 2278 01:30:08,510 --> 01:30:05,520 condition of seeing in modern culture 2279 01:30:10,430 --> 01:30:08,520 and I'm wondering what that philosopher 2280 01:30:12,530 --> 01:30:10,440 would have to say about it oh boy you 2281 01:30:14,450 --> 01:30:12,540 know actually there's a a fellow uh 2282 01:30:16,790 --> 01:30:14,460 whose name will lose me right now 2283 01:30:19,310 --> 01:30:16,800 um what I do is I I stock the different 2284 01:30:21,649 --> 01:30:19,320 University presses I I watch them all 2285 01:30:23,689 --> 01:30:21,659 like a hawk and when they've got sales I 2286 01:30:25,610 --> 01:30:23,699 scoop down and make an investment as you 2287 01:30:26,270 --> 01:30:25,620 can see behind me 2288 01:30:29,930 --> 01:30:26,280 um 2289 01:30:30,470 --> 01:30:29,940 and actually a fellow wrote a book 2290 01:30:31,550 --> 01:30:30,480 um 2291 01:30:33,050 --> 01:30:31,560 I can't remember the title can't 2292 01:30:35,510 --> 01:30:33,060 remember the author all about how 2293 01:30:37,370 --> 01:30:35,520 hermeneutics right the the art of 2294 01:30:40,729 --> 01:30:37,380 understanding the art of interpretation 2295 01:30:43,430 --> 01:30:40,739 okay uh can be used precisely in this 2296 01:30:47,510 --> 01:30:43,440 field when it comes to irresolvable 2297 01:30:49,070 --> 01:30:47,520 problems over over race over gender uh 2298 01:30:51,070 --> 01:30:49,080 which are you know the big topics in 2299 01:30:54,350 --> 01:30:51,080 South of the Border anyway 2300 01:30:55,970 --> 01:30:54,360 up here too but but more vehemently in 2301 01:30:57,350 --> 01:30:55,980 the South of the Border it seems to me 2302 01:30:59,390 --> 01:30:57,360 anyway 2303 01:31:00,770 --> 01:30:59,400 um because what what hermeneutics points 2304 01:31:02,810 --> 01:31:00,780 out is precisely that where you seem to 2305 01:31:05,870 --> 01:31:02,820 have an irresolvable conflict you must 2306 01:31:07,850 --> 01:31:05,880 have some sort of shared assumption some 2307 01:31:09,530 --> 01:31:07,860 sort of shared in other words you can't 2308 01:31:11,090 --> 01:31:09,540 have two teams fighting it out unless 2309 01:31:13,070 --> 01:31:11,100 they're on the same field 2310 01:31:14,629 --> 01:31:13,080 so the whole point here is okay well 2311 01:31:16,250 --> 01:31:14,639 what do they have in common that they're 2312 01:31:18,890 --> 01:31:16,260 that they're you know 2313 01:31:20,270 --> 01:31:18,900 fighting over uh what's what what's the 2314 01:31:21,830 --> 01:31:20,280 hill 2315 01:31:22,669 --> 01:31:21,840 um so that's one thing that one way it 2316 01:31:24,890 --> 01:31:22,679 can help 2317 01:31:27,350 --> 01:31:24,900 the other way is it can sort of begin to 2318 01:31:28,250 --> 01:31:27,360 help to try to find a Common Language to 2319 01:31:29,750 --> 01:31:28,260 find out where people are 2320 01:31:30,890 --> 01:31:29,760 misinterpreting each other 2321 01:31:32,209 --> 01:31:30,900 right 2322 01:31:34,430 --> 01:31:32,219 um so for example if you look at the 2323 01:31:36,050 --> 01:31:34,440 expression woke 2324 01:31:38,890 --> 01:31:36,060 um the first time I heard it a few years 2325 01:31:40,850 --> 01:31:38,900 ago it was used I heard it in a 2326 01:31:42,229 --> 01:31:40,860 pejorative sense 2327 01:31:44,270 --> 01:31:42,239 right 2328 01:31:45,350 --> 01:31:44,280 um then I heard people use it in a in a 2329 01:31:47,629 --> 01:31:45,360 kind of a good well that's a good thing 2330 01:31:49,310 --> 01:31:47,639 to be woke and now in Canada it seems to 2331 01:31:51,050 --> 01:31:49,320 kind of shift it back to almost only 2332 01:31:52,550 --> 01:31:51,060 pejorative 2333 01:31:54,050 --> 01:31:52,560 um so but what do we mean by that what 2334 01:31:56,270 --> 01:31:54,060 do we mean by gender what we mean by by 2335 01:31:58,790 --> 01:31:56,280 sex what do we mean when we say defund 2336 01:32:00,770 --> 01:31:58,800 the police what do we mean by that why 2337 01:32:01,910 --> 01:32:00,780 would we say that so you got to find it 2338 01:32:03,950 --> 01:32:01,920 first of all what are the common what's 2339 01:32:05,990 --> 01:32:03,960 the Common Grounds you've got to find a 2340 01:32:07,189 --> 01:32:06,000 Common Language and then over and above 2341 01:32:09,169 --> 01:32:07,199 that we have to sort of find out what's 2342 01:32:10,790 --> 01:32:09,179 at stake what what do people want out of 2343 01:32:12,530 --> 01:32:10,800 this whole thing and then we get into a 2344 01:32:13,970 --> 01:32:12,540 whole different field which you find in 2345 01:32:15,709 --> 01:32:13,980 legal scholarship which is alternative 2346 01:32:18,110 --> 01:32:15,719 dispute resolution 2347 01:32:20,570 --> 01:32:18,120 which tries to try to move move parties 2348 01:32:23,149 --> 01:32:20,580 Beyond a zero-sum game to try to find 2349 01:32:25,669 --> 01:32:23,159 the most mutually beneficial resolution 2350 01:32:28,189 --> 01:32:25,679 to their apparently irresolvable 2351 01:32:31,010 --> 01:32:28,199 conflict so so hermeneutics is very very 2352 01:32:33,470 --> 01:32:31,020 important in this regard I think it it 2353 01:32:34,970 --> 01:32:33,480 offers a lot of possibilities and 2354 01:32:38,030 --> 01:32:34,980 there's at least one scholar out there 2355 01:32:40,729 --> 01:32:38,040 who's uh who's digging into it 2356 01:32:43,550 --> 01:32:40,739 um but you've got to you see the other 2357 01:32:46,310 --> 01:32:43,560 thing is that from a more Marxist 2358 01:32:49,850 --> 01:32:46,320 perspective what we see are are actually 2359 01:32:50,590 --> 01:32:49,860 I mean real social conflict 2360 01:32:52,669 --> 01:32:50,600 um 2361 01:32:53,930 --> 01:32:52,679 what happened to the symbolic level 2362 01:32:55,910 --> 01:32:53,940 happens because something at the 2363 01:32:57,590 --> 01:32:55,920 material Level is not resolved 2364 01:32:59,810 --> 01:32:57,600 so for example when it comes to 2365 01:33:00,890 --> 01:32:59,820 so-called cancel culture why is it so 2366 01:33:03,790 --> 01:33:00,900 vehement 2367 01:33:05,870 --> 01:33:03,800 well because the the claims of 2368 01:33:08,209 --> 01:33:05,880 marginalized peoples have not been 2369 01:33:11,149 --> 01:33:08,219 resolved at the material Level 2370 01:33:12,709 --> 01:33:11,159 right at the level of equality at the 2371 01:33:14,930 --> 01:33:12,719 level where they're not fearing for 2372 01:33:17,030 --> 01:33:14,940 their lives at the level where they're 2373 01:33:19,669 --> 01:33:17,040 not subject to like you know 2374 01:33:21,770 --> 01:33:19,679 um more greater instances of self-harm 2375 01:33:23,390 --> 01:33:21,780 suicide depression so on and so forth 2376 01:33:25,250 --> 01:33:23,400 right 2377 01:33:27,590 --> 01:33:25,260 the moment that that they have that sort 2378 01:33:30,050 --> 01:33:27,600 of material security moment they're kind 2379 01:33:32,149 --> 01:33:30,060 of folded into the workings of society 2380 01:33:34,550 --> 01:33:32,159 then these more symbolic struggles 2381 01:33:37,430 --> 01:33:34,560 disappear but the symbolic struggles 2382 01:33:40,370 --> 01:33:37,440 become important precisely because the 2383 01:33:42,110 --> 01:33:40,380 real problems are not resolved so you 2384 01:33:45,050 --> 01:33:42,120 have to bump it up to 2385 01:33:46,430 --> 01:33:45,060 fighting over pronouns 2386 01:33:47,570 --> 01:33:46,440 right 2387 01:33:49,010 --> 01:33:47,580 um because they don't get the they don't 2388 01:33:50,330 --> 01:33:49,020 get the necessary respect just just in 2389 01:33:52,010 --> 01:33:50,340 everyday life 2390 01:33:54,229 --> 01:33:52,020 if you resolve that then a lot of other 2391 01:33:57,649 --> 01:33:54,239 problems go away so that I mean as a 2392 01:33:59,209 --> 01:33:57,659 Marxist and then has made this point you 2393 01:34:02,030 --> 01:33:59,219 know that a lot of so-called political 2394 01:34:03,830 --> 01:34:02,040 correctness is just bumping up 2395 01:34:05,350 --> 01:34:03,840 social struggle into the symbolic level 2396 01:34:07,430 --> 01:34:05,360 symbolic 2397 01:34:08,750 --> 01:34:07,440 language representation and so on 2398 01:34:10,850 --> 01:34:08,760 because things are not resolved 2399 01:34:13,490 --> 01:34:10,860 materially in the institutions of 2400 01:34:15,890 --> 01:34:13,500 society that is so fascinating because 2401 01:34:18,350 --> 01:34:15,900 just on UFO Twitter I don't make a 2402 01:34:21,530 --> 01:34:18,360 single short comment just on UFO Twitter 2403 01:34:25,250 --> 01:34:21,540 there is a constant uh significant 2404 01:34:29,750 --> 01:34:25,260 ongoing battle about what it even means 2405 01:34:31,250 --> 01:34:29,760 to say UFO sure Are UFOs real in quotes 2406 01:34:33,649 --> 01:34:31,260 uh you know I've gotten into a lot of 2407 01:34:36,770 --> 01:34:33,659 arguments with Skeptics and true Seekers 2408 01:34:38,590 --> 01:34:36,780 about if ball lightning with the same 2409 01:34:40,729 --> 01:34:38,600 features that are described by UFO 2410 01:34:43,010 --> 01:34:40,739 Advocates actually exist Does that mean 2411 01:34:45,350 --> 01:34:43,020 UFOs exist well the UK Minister of 2412 01:34:48,290 --> 01:34:45,360 Defense says yes the CIA U.S Air Force 2413 01:34:50,629 --> 01:34:48,300 says yes a vast majority of Skeptics say 2414 01:34:53,450 --> 01:34:50,639 no so I don't know what to make of that 2415 01:34:56,209 --> 01:34:53,460 but what you were just saying feels very 2416 01:34:58,430 --> 01:34:56,219 close to an answer to why I've been 2417 01:35:00,410 --> 01:34:58,440 struggling with this yeah what you want 2418 01:35:02,270 --> 01:35:00,420 to say is listen we all know what UFO 2419 01:35:04,129 --> 01:35:02,280 means but what we're doing is we're 2420 01:35:06,950 --> 01:35:04,139 we're we're trying we're we know what it 2421 01:35:08,810 --> 01:35:06,960 means but we're struggling we're in 2422 01:35:11,330 --> 01:35:08,820 dispute over what it denotes 2423 01:35:12,950 --> 01:35:11,340 right the German philosopher uh fregan 2424 01:35:14,570 --> 01:35:12,960 made this distinction back like over 100 2425 01:35:16,850 --> 01:35:14,580 years ago between sense and different 2426 01:35:19,430 --> 01:35:16,860 sense and reference 2427 01:35:20,570 --> 01:35:19,440 and the the the illustration the the 2428 01:35:23,689 --> 01:35:20,580 classical illustration is that the 2429 01:35:26,090 --> 01:35:23,699 Morning Star is the evening star 2430 01:35:28,970 --> 01:35:26,100 they're both Venus right Morning Star 2431 01:35:31,310 --> 01:35:28,980 and evening star different expressions 2432 01:35:33,770 --> 01:35:31,320 are the same thing the sense is 2433 01:35:37,310 --> 01:35:33,780 different but the reference is the same 2434 01:35:38,570 --> 01:35:37,320 with UFO we know what the sense is but 2435 01:35:40,010 --> 01:35:38,580 we don't know what the reference is 2436 01:35:42,709 --> 01:35:40,020 we're over in dispute of what the 2437 01:35:45,050 --> 01:35:42,719 reference is oh it refers to scout ships 2438 01:35:46,669 --> 01:35:45,060 from Zeta reticulate no it refers to 2439 01:35:49,430 --> 01:35:46,679 misidentifications of natural phenomena 2440 01:35:51,229 --> 01:35:49,440 no it refers to etc etc et cetera et 2441 01:35:53,030 --> 01:35:51,239 cetera so that's what so so there's the 2442 01:35:54,290 --> 01:35:53,040 agreement because you couldn't you 2443 01:35:56,090 --> 01:35:54,300 couldn't be fighting about it unless you 2444 01:35:59,270 --> 01:35:56,100 didn't already share some understanding 2445 01:36:01,370 --> 01:35:59,280 of the expression right and in a way 2446 01:36:02,629 --> 01:36:01,380 because we're just like an understanding 2447 01:36:04,550 --> 01:36:02,639 of linguistics can come into play 2448 01:36:06,129 --> 01:36:04,560 because there are a lot of people a lot 2449 01:36:09,890 --> 01:36:06,139 of kind of older timers 2450 01:36:11,270 --> 01:36:09,900 resisting the shift from UFO to UAP 2451 01:36:12,590 --> 01:36:11,280 but you know what 2452 01:36:14,510 --> 01:36:12,600 it doesn't make a difference because 2453 01:36:16,490 --> 01:36:14,520 because what's happened is the 2454 01:36:19,970 --> 01:36:16,500 expression UFO 2455 01:36:21,350 --> 01:36:19,980 and UAP tend to be used in the same way 2456 01:36:23,270 --> 01:36:21,360 right it's not that it's not that 2457 01:36:24,709 --> 01:36:23,280 unidentified area phenomena is trying to 2458 01:36:27,350 --> 01:36:24,719 cover up the fact that it's not an 2459 01:36:29,570 --> 01:36:27,360 object well no it just what happens is 2460 01:36:31,729 --> 01:36:29,580 they function in the same if they've got 2461 01:36:34,010 --> 01:36:31,739 the same function in the language 2462 01:36:35,930 --> 01:36:34,020 so for example I can play chess and I 2463 01:36:37,490 --> 01:36:35,940 can use Ivory pieces I can use wooden 2464 01:36:38,570 --> 01:36:37,500 pieces I can use Stone pieces I can use 2465 01:36:40,370 --> 01:36:38,580 little Pebbles 2466 01:36:41,629 --> 01:36:40,380 but as long as it functions like a pawn 2467 01:36:44,090 --> 01:36:41,639 it's a pawn 2468 01:36:46,729 --> 01:36:44,100 and the point is that Flying Saucer UFO 2469 01:36:49,370 --> 01:36:46,739 UAP at a certain level 2470 01:36:50,689 --> 01:36:49,380 are all the same 2471 01:36:53,390 --> 01:36:50,699 peace 2472 01:36:54,890 --> 01:36:53,400 right just different materials 2473 01:36:58,390 --> 01:36:54,900 and that's called in in structures 2474 01:37:02,810 --> 01:37:00,890 you mentioned uh working on witkins 2475 01:37:03,950 --> 01:37:02,820 Stein previously and yeah I feel like I 2476 01:37:05,209 --> 01:37:03,960 heard a little bit of wickenstein then 2477 01:37:07,930 --> 01:37:05,219 they're letting the fly to the bottle or 2478 01:37:10,430 --> 01:37:07,940 whatever well no that that's a lot more 2479 01:37:12,590 --> 01:37:10,440 semiotics instructionalism there okay 2480 01:37:14,090 --> 01:37:12,600 well I've got to refresh myself I wish I 2481 01:37:16,370 --> 01:37:14,100 wish you know yeah let that fly out of 2482 01:37:17,810 --> 01:37:16,380 the bottle absolutely 2483 01:37:20,750 --> 01:37:17,820 um there's a lot of a lot a lot of that 2484 01:37:22,310 --> 01:37:20,760 to be done in the UFO field for sure 2485 01:37:25,550 --> 01:37:22,320 um 2486 01:37:26,629 --> 01:37:25,560 but see again but then that that I look 2487 01:37:28,370 --> 01:37:26,639 at it from the point of view of quote 2488 01:37:31,070 --> 01:37:28,380 unquote the concept 2489 01:37:32,930 --> 01:37:31,080 right rather than the thing 2490 01:37:34,310 --> 01:37:32,940 right and so when it comes to say that 2491 01:37:36,950 --> 01:37:34,320 the science of ufology what's 2492 01:37:39,410 --> 01:37:36,960 interesting for me is is the way that it 2493 01:37:41,750 --> 01:37:39,420 that it brings to Bear Notions of what 2494 01:37:43,490 --> 01:37:41,760 is or is not legitimate science uh what 2495 01:37:45,410 --> 01:37:43,500 gets funded what does not get funded who 2496 01:37:46,189 --> 01:37:45,420 pays attention to what 2497 01:37:47,870 --> 01:37:46,199 um 2498 01:37:50,510 --> 01:37:47,880 right this is all about to do with like 2499 01:37:52,430 --> 01:37:50,520 the sociology of science uh the history 2500 01:37:54,470 --> 01:37:52,440 and philosophy of science more than the 2501 01:37:56,689 --> 01:37:54,480 actual practice of discovering how much 2502 01:37:58,310 --> 01:37:56,699 a muon weighs 2503 01:38:00,770 --> 01:37:58,320 right 2504 01:38:01,450 --> 01:38:00,780 um and so of course it's safer there for 2505 01:38:05,270 --> 01:38:01,460 me 2506 01:38:07,610 --> 01:38:05,280 because like I say if to see to take 2507 01:38:10,010 --> 01:38:07,620 seriously the question of the nature the 2508 01:38:11,270 --> 01:38:10,020 being of the UAP for lack of a better 2509 01:38:13,550 --> 01:38:11,280 word 2510 01:38:16,010 --> 01:38:13,560 um boy that's a whole other rabbit hole 2511 01:38:18,590 --> 01:38:16,020 and uh I would need a whole other life 2512 01:38:20,450 --> 01:38:18,600 to to to do that although I've got sturx 2513 01:38:23,570 --> 01:38:20,460 book on the wall and rudge's book on the 2514 01:38:26,270 --> 01:38:23,580 wall and so on uh but that that's that's 2515 01:38:28,610 --> 01:38:26,280 just stuck I try to avoid that and I 2516 01:38:29,510 --> 01:38:28,620 will avoid that just to maintain a 2517 01:38:32,090 --> 01:38:29,520 certain 2518 01:38:33,830 --> 01:38:32,100 um intellectual honesty so I don't know 2519 01:38:35,930 --> 01:38:33,840 it's all very interesting talk to 2520 01:38:37,669 --> 01:38:35,940 someone who understands that stuff uh 2521 01:38:39,530 --> 01:38:37,679 physics talk to someone who can you know 2522 01:38:40,729 --> 01:38:39,540 make the calculations let them let them 2523 01:38:42,350 --> 01:38:40,739 do it 2524 01:38:44,450 --> 01:38:42,360 um I I can talk to you about the the 2525 01:38:46,070 --> 01:38:44,460 mythological aspect the ideological 2526 01:38:47,330 --> 01:38:46,080 aspect 2527 01:38:48,410 --> 01:38:47,340 um and that's what does it for me 2528 01:38:50,930 --> 01:38:48,420 because I think there's a lot more at 2529 01:38:53,050 --> 01:38:50,940 stake there although if it turns out to 2530 01:38:55,790 --> 01:38:53,060 be you know some some really 2531 01:38:57,770 --> 01:38:55,800 earth-shattering Paradigm shattering 2532 01:38:59,450 --> 01:38:57,780 natural phenomenon that would be 2533 01:39:01,310 --> 01:38:59,460 interesting too 2534 01:39:02,510 --> 01:39:01,320 but like I said I still don't think I 2535 01:39:05,450 --> 01:39:02,520 still don't think it's crypto 2536 01:39:07,610 --> 01:39:05,460 terrestrials or interdimensionals or 2537 01:39:09,050 --> 01:39:07,620 Vector reticulins I think that's the 2538 01:39:10,550 --> 01:39:09,060 that's see that's the isn't that the 2539 01:39:11,990 --> 01:39:10,560 kind of the least interesting possible 2540 01:39:13,250 --> 01:39:12,000 explanation 2541 01:39:15,310 --> 01:39:13,260 isn't that kind of impoverished does 2542 01:39:18,470 --> 01:39:15,320 that lack imagination 2543 01:39:20,570 --> 01:39:18,480 oh come on yeah I mean it's probably 2544 01:39:22,790 --> 01:39:20,580 some more interesting than that you know 2545 01:39:24,290 --> 01:39:22,800 as Nick says well that's just ourselves 2546 01:39:25,629 --> 01:39:24,300 again there's enough of it there's eight 2547 01:39:27,830 --> 01:39:25,639 billion of us now 2548 01:39:30,530 --> 01:39:27,840 I want something different flying 2549 01:39:33,050 --> 01:39:30,540 vehicles yeah yeah it's a very human 2550 01:39:35,810 --> 01:39:33,060 media yeah it's just Tesla more Tesla 2551 01:39:38,990 --> 01:39:35,820 yeah self-driving self-driving flying 2552 01:39:39,830 --> 01:39:39,000 trust driving uaps no give me something 2553 01:39:41,750 --> 01:39:39,840 different 2554 01:39:43,610 --> 01:39:41,760 give me something interesting 2555 01:39:45,290 --> 01:39:43,620 you know and a lot of people who are 2556 01:39:47,629 --> 01:39:45,300 interested in the question of the nature 2557 01:39:49,490 --> 01:39:47,639 of are also you know crying out luck 2558 01:39:52,430 --> 01:39:49,500 give me something new 2559 01:39:54,470 --> 01:39:52,440 you know it's like eth not eth well 2560 01:39:57,229 --> 01:39:54,480 let's give me something new I've been 2561 01:39:59,990 --> 01:39:57,239 trying yeah well get get to get to work 2562 01:40:01,610 --> 01:40:00,000 young man but it's good the theme has 2563 01:40:03,770 --> 01:40:01,620 just uh and this is what I'm always 2564 01:40:06,290 --> 01:40:03,780 trying to defend this is Walt Whitman 2565 01:40:07,610 --> 01:40:06,300 the theme has Vista right there's all 2566 01:40:09,290 --> 01:40:07,620 sorts of crazy [\h__\h] you can talk about 2567 01:40:11,450 --> 01:40:09,300 and everything flows into it isn't that 2568 01:40:13,970 --> 01:40:11,460 interesting right like and you know this 2569 01:40:15,169 --> 01:40:13,980 as well as I do right the UFO and that's 2570 01:40:16,750 --> 01:40:15,179 the other great thing right because UFO 2571 01:40:18,830 --> 01:40:16,760 creates a vortex 2572 01:40:21,350 --> 01:40:18,840 in the traditional view right there's 2573 01:40:22,490 --> 01:40:21,360 always that Whirlwind that sucks up the 2574 01:40:24,169 --> 01:40:22,500 person of the UFO where they get 2575 01:40:26,030 --> 01:40:24,179 abducted well the UFO is a cultural 2576 01:40:27,729 --> 01:40:26,040 phenomenon has this Vortex into which 2577 01:40:31,850 --> 01:40:27,739 everything gets sucked 2578 01:40:43,330 --> 01:40:31,860 economics politics sexuality science 2579 01:40:49,270 --> 01:40:46,850 of ball lightning is a electromagnetic 2580 01:40:52,970 --> 01:40:49,280 Vortex 2581 01:40:55,870 --> 01:40:52,980 electromagnetism yeah well you know you 2582 01:40:58,490 --> 01:40:55,880 try that's all you can you only ever try 2583 01:41:00,770 --> 01:40:58,500 uh yeah yeah so it's all yeah this this 2584 01:41:02,629 --> 01:41:00,780 is why this is why I I um I like the 2585 01:41:03,950 --> 01:41:02,639 whole the whole deal 2586 01:41:05,930 --> 01:41:03,960 um but it's but it's but the thing this 2587 01:41:08,270 --> 01:41:05,940 is the thing it's so big though 2588 01:41:10,250 --> 01:41:08,280 right it's like how do you there's like 2589 01:41:12,530 --> 01:41:10,260 the question how do you eat an elephant 2590 01:41:15,410 --> 01:41:12,540 right with a with a bun and some mustard 2591 01:41:18,530 --> 01:41:15,420 no a little bit at a time well 2592 01:41:20,149 --> 01:41:18,540 I don't know how do you eat a nebula 2593 01:41:22,669 --> 01:41:20,159 because it's something it's like so much 2594 01:41:24,290 --> 01:41:22,679 bigger so much faster 2595 01:41:26,629 --> 01:41:24,300 um and so the thing is I'm I'm always 2596 01:41:29,750 --> 01:41:26,639 I've been working on this damn poem this 2597 01:41:31,970 --> 01:41:29,760 damned epic piece since 1993. 2598 01:41:33,470 --> 01:41:31,980 right and I got like bits and pieces and 2599 01:41:35,330 --> 01:41:33,480 stuff but the thing is like it just okay 2600 01:41:36,590 --> 01:41:35,340 gotta take God to read this book oh 2601 01:41:38,330 --> 01:41:36,600 there's a guy to read that book gotta 2602 01:41:40,070 --> 01:41:38,340 take some more notes gotta and the thing 2603 01:41:43,010 --> 01:41:40,080 is it's gotten to the point where the 2604 01:41:44,930 --> 01:41:43,020 project is now the website in a way I've 2605 01:41:47,149 --> 01:41:44,940 ended up writing the interpretation of a 2606 01:41:49,550 --> 01:41:47,159 poem that I haven't written 2607 01:41:52,250 --> 01:41:49,560 right so so the myth is the poem that's 2608 01:41:54,649 --> 01:41:52,260 already there and the the epic poem is 2609 01:41:56,870 --> 01:41:54,659 in fact this website which interprets 2610 01:41:59,390 --> 01:41:56,880 the myth as a poem and then sometimes in 2611 01:42:01,790 --> 01:41:59,400 introduction to the poems of its own 2612 01:42:02,689 --> 01:42:01,800 so if if I die before I finish the damn 2613 01:42:04,550 --> 01:42:02,699 thing 2614 01:42:06,550 --> 01:42:04,560 that's the that's the job that's the 2615 01:42:09,770 --> 01:42:06,560 work 2616 01:42:13,310 --> 01:42:09,780 oh yes the snake eats its own a snake 2617 01:42:16,490 --> 01:42:13,320 eats its own tail indeed yup yup yup yup 2618 01:42:18,830 --> 01:42:16,500 yup yup yup yup oh boy oh what fun is 2619 01:42:21,290 --> 01:42:18,840 the UFO a circle because it encompasses 2620 01:42:25,810 --> 01:42:21,300 it is a vortex do you think is like an 2621 01:42:31,010 --> 01:42:29,149 that's a good question I mean the on the 2622 01:42:33,709 --> 01:42:31,020 one hand this the the answer to screen 2623 01:42:36,070 --> 01:42:33,719 mode is yes but the thing is the thing 2624 01:42:38,750 --> 01:42:36,080 is that the UFO is not a circle right 2625 01:42:40,910 --> 01:42:38,760 what's true to say is the UFO is 2626 01:42:41,930 --> 01:42:40,920 polymorphous 2627 01:42:43,490 --> 01:42:41,940 right 2628 01:42:44,930 --> 01:42:43,500 um even the so-called first flying 2629 01:42:46,790 --> 01:42:44,940 saucers weren't flying sauces right they 2630 01:42:50,270 --> 01:42:46,800 were crescents 2631 01:42:52,250 --> 01:42:50,280 um and the UFO notoriously takes many 2632 01:42:55,070 --> 01:42:52,260 many many many shapes so I mean we're 2633 01:42:56,750 --> 01:42:55,080 all familiar with I'm I'm sure uh the 2634 01:42:59,209 --> 01:42:56,760 the sort of charts that were made by the 2635 01:43:00,709 --> 01:42:59,219 early early UFO study groups of all the 2636 01:43:02,810 --> 01:43:00,719 pictures of flying saucers to try to 2637 01:43:03,950 --> 01:43:02,820 catalog their shapes and they're all 2638 01:43:06,290 --> 01:43:03,960 kind of the same but they're all kind of 2639 01:43:08,270 --> 01:43:06,300 different and now 2640 01:43:09,530 --> 01:43:08,280 um as we all know 2641 01:43:11,930 --> 01:43:09,540 um they're even more amorphous because 2642 01:43:13,490 --> 01:43:11,940 they've seen this chain shape in midair 2643 01:43:14,870 --> 01:43:13,500 and they become a structure and then 2644 01:43:17,450 --> 01:43:14,880 they become a blob and then they become 2645 01:43:19,310 --> 01:43:17,460 then they wink out and then they so this 2646 01:43:22,250 --> 01:43:19,320 is the other beautiful thing 2647 01:43:23,450 --> 01:43:22,260 about about the UFO or the UAP or 2648 01:43:24,950 --> 01:43:23,460 whatever you want to call it is that 2649 01:43:26,629 --> 01:43:24,960 notice again first of all the 2650 01:43:28,189 --> 01:43:26,639 Expressions we use to denote it are 2651 01:43:30,890 --> 01:43:28,199 always changing 2652 01:43:32,689 --> 01:43:30,900 and the phenomenon itself is always 2653 01:43:34,010 --> 01:43:32,699 changing 2654 01:43:35,570 --> 01:43:34,020 right 2655 01:43:37,790 --> 01:43:35,580 um this is what the philosopher deridan 2656 01:43:39,950 --> 01:43:37,800 might refer to as different wrongs but 2657 01:43:41,810 --> 01:43:39,960 this is this this is constant changing 2658 01:43:43,850 --> 01:43:41,820 this constant it's always one step ahead 2659 01:43:45,290 --> 01:43:43,860 of us One Step Beyond us 2660 01:43:47,390 --> 01:43:45,300 and the moment we think we ought to pin 2661 01:43:50,149 --> 01:43:47,400 down nope it's something else 2662 01:43:53,510 --> 01:43:50,159 that's very interesting and that is a 2663 01:43:55,370 --> 01:43:53,520 feature of the so-called paranormal in 2664 01:43:58,310 --> 01:43:55,380 general you find it in cryptozoology you 2665 01:44:00,530 --> 01:43:58,320 find it in parapsychology you find it in 2666 01:44:01,790 --> 01:44:00,540 in the study of ghosts and things it's 2667 01:44:03,770 --> 01:44:01,800 always this you think you got it but 2668 01:44:05,810 --> 01:44:03,780 it's something else 2669 01:44:09,709 --> 01:44:05,820 uh this is what Hanson calls the 2670 01:44:11,810 --> 01:44:09,719 trickster right uh which is itself very 2671 01:44:14,570 --> 01:44:11,820 very interesting in there that has a 2672 01:44:17,750 --> 01:44:14,580 profound ontological significance 2673 01:44:20,090 --> 01:44:17,760 because it isn't reality like that 2674 01:44:21,350 --> 01:44:20,100 right I mean we break it down we break 2675 01:44:24,229 --> 01:44:21,360 it down we break it down then we hit 2676 01:44:26,750 --> 01:44:24,239 Quantum and we hit the quantum field and 2677 01:44:28,669 --> 01:44:26,760 all bets are off because all the all the 2678 01:44:31,189 --> 01:44:28,679 conceptual all the conceptual tools we 2679 01:44:33,410 --> 01:44:31,199 have just don't work you might I was 2680 01:44:35,870 --> 01:44:33,420 discussions with a student today it may 2681 01:44:37,550 --> 01:44:35,880 be the case that the quantum realm is 2682 01:44:39,350 --> 01:44:37,560 something where the human mind which 2683 01:44:42,470 --> 01:44:39,360 evolved in sort of a more Newtonian 2684 01:44:44,030 --> 01:44:42,480 realm just can't hack it it just doesn't 2685 01:44:47,750 --> 01:44:44,040 have the wherewithal it doesn't have 2686 01:44:50,270 --> 01:44:47,760 what it takes to make sense of it in the 2687 01:44:52,550 --> 01:44:50,280 same way that our normal consensus 2688 01:44:55,550 --> 01:44:52,560 perceptual world makes sense to us 2689 01:44:57,410 --> 01:44:55,560 and the UFO perhaps points to that 2690 01:44:58,970 --> 01:44:57,420 right these these phenomena they point 2691 01:44:59,930 --> 01:44:58,980 to that that there's that there's 2692 01:45:02,209 --> 01:44:59,940 something there's something more 2693 01:45:04,910 --> 01:45:02,219 something Beyond and that is an 2694 01:45:06,290 --> 01:45:04,920 important Point absolutely because we 2695 01:45:07,850 --> 01:45:06,300 human beings 2696 01:45:10,910 --> 01:45:07,860 like to think we've got it figured out 2697 01:45:13,550 --> 01:45:10,920 and we're in charge but as but as Mama 2698 01:45:15,490 --> 01:45:13,560 Aya tell told Terence McKenna you 2699 01:45:18,890 --> 01:45:15,500 monkeys think you're in charge 2700 01:45:21,229 --> 01:45:18,900 no no no that's not how it is so it 2701 01:45:22,250 --> 01:45:21,239 breaks a certain hubris it's a point 2702 01:45:24,229 --> 01:45:22,260 where 2703 01:45:25,790 --> 01:45:24,239 science runs up against something it 2704 01:45:28,850 --> 01:45:25,800 cannot resolve 2705 01:45:30,770 --> 01:45:28,860 that's important that's interesting in 2706 01:45:33,470 --> 01:45:30,780 itself and then this plays itself out 2707 01:45:35,870 --> 01:45:33,480 socially in a lot of other ways too so 2708 01:45:38,090 --> 01:45:35,880 again you know the field the theme has 2709 01:45:41,149 --> 01:45:38,100 Vista holy smokes you're gonna you're 2710 01:45:46,669 --> 01:45:43,570 forever 2711 01:45:49,729 --> 01:45:46,679 as long as there's a YouTube you'll be 2712 01:45:51,530 --> 01:45:49,739 having live streams I hope I hope well 2713 01:45:52,850 --> 01:45:51,540 you mentioned the phenomena changing and 2714 01:45:54,770 --> 01:45:52,860 uh this is something we've talked about 2715 01:45:56,450 --> 01:45:54,780 a bit too 2716 01:45:58,850 --> 01:45:56,460 um but I've kind of noticed that it 2717 01:46:01,609 --> 01:45:58,860 tends to always move into these darker 2718 01:46:04,609 --> 01:46:01,619 categories of our understanding like now 2719 01:46:07,310 --> 01:46:04,619 uh people often like will appeal to 2720 01:46:08,810 --> 01:46:07,320 Quantum Mechanics or what they say is 2721 01:46:11,149 --> 01:46:08,820 consciousness which actually happens to 2722 01:46:13,129 --> 01:46:11,159 be another ambiguous word that I don't 2723 01:46:15,830 --> 01:46:13,139 think people are on the same field with 2724 01:46:17,030 --> 01:46:15,840 and I um it's kind of it was kind of the 2725 01:46:18,530 --> 01:46:17,040 same with ghost hunting we were talking 2726 01:46:22,010 --> 01:46:18,540 about ghost hunting a few weeks back 2727 01:46:23,930 --> 01:46:22,020 where like it uh so like in the 2728 01:46:25,250 --> 01:46:23,940 beginning in like the contactes and 2729 01:46:26,870 --> 01:46:25,260 stuff these aliens were coming from our 2730 01:46:29,510 --> 01:46:26,880 solar system and they they've kind of 2731 01:46:31,850 --> 01:46:29,520 moved out as our ex our understanding 2732 01:46:34,189 --> 01:46:31,860 has expanded so I wonder if that's just 2733 01:46:35,990 --> 01:46:34,199 kind of the easy way out is that they're 2734 01:46:37,970 --> 01:46:36,000 the explanations are moving along with 2735 01:46:40,250 --> 01:46:37,980 our understanding into those darker 2736 01:46:41,870 --> 01:46:40,260 Corners it's the only way to explain the 2737 01:46:45,169 --> 01:46:41,880 inexplicable is to appeal to the 2738 01:46:46,910 --> 01:46:45,179 inexplicable yeah right that is that we 2739 01:46:51,590 --> 01:46:46,920 that we that we explain the mysterious 2740 01:46:54,470 --> 01:46:53,090 I mean that that itself is just 2741 01:46:57,350 --> 01:46:54,480 psychologically interesting isn't it 2742 01:46:59,030 --> 01:46:57,360 yeah virtually interesting 2743 01:47:01,550 --> 01:46:59,040 um because this is the other thing is 2744 01:47:04,550 --> 01:47:01,560 that the moment that modernity shows up 2745 01:47:05,930 --> 01:47:04,560 and the supernatural dissolves right and 2746 01:47:08,090 --> 01:47:05,940 everything collapses into this purely 2747 01:47:09,169 --> 01:47:08,100 imminent order right and of course 2748 01:47:11,090 --> 01:47:09,179 that's that's the name of that first 2749 01:47:14,510 --> 01:47:11,100 paper I wrote with Dr Palmer presumed 2750 01:47:17,149 --> 01:47:14,520 imminent okay suddenly there's a loss of 2751 01:47:19,729 --> 01:47:17,159 mystery there's a loss of Mystery 2752 01:47:21,950 --> 01:47:19,739 right remember that the the that for for 2753 01:47:23,510 --> 01:47:21,960 various reasons mind you that in the 2754 01:47:24,910 --> 01:47:23,520 enlightenment the thing was to explain 2755 01:47:28,330 --> 01:47:24,920 away 2756 01:47:31,550 --> 01:47:28,340 Miracles ghosts uh all the other 2757 01:47:32,570 --> 01:47:31,560 superstitions right and to reduce it to 2758 01:47:34,609 --> 01:47:32,580 science or to find a scientific 2759 01:47:37,370 --> 01:47:34,619 explanation for it and I think there's a 2760 01:47:39,050 --> 01:47:37,380 good reason that we resist that 2761 01:47:41,209 --> 01:47:39,060 there's a very good reason we resist 2762 01:47:42,169 --> 01:47:41,219 that because there's a kind of hubris to 2763 01:47:43,990 --> 01:47:42,179 reason 2764 01:47:46,270 --> 01:47:44,000 this kind of hubris 2765 01:47:49,010 --> 01:47:46,280 to the 2766 01:47:51,290 --> 01:47:49,020 science the material science is to think 2767 01:47:54,050 --> 01:47:51,300 that they can reduce everything to to 2768 01:47:55,669 --> 01:47:54,060 matter to a physicalist explanation and 2769 01:47:57,290 --> 01:47:55,679 that we can finally get a handle on 2770 01:47:59,209 --> 01:47:57,300 everything now I don't I think a lot of 2771 01:48:01,129 --> 01:47:59,219 scientists are kind of last people to 2772 01:48:03,229 --> 01:48:01,139 admit that that's kind of the function 2773 01:48:04,070 --> 01:48:03,239 that science plays in our culture in 2774 01:48:06,410 --> 01:48:04,080 general 2775 01:48:07,850 --> 01:48:06,420 I think that is going to explain things 2776 01:48:09,649 --> 01:48:07,860 and then of course what's interesting 2777 01:48:11,930 --> 01:48:09,659 with that is the way that people resist 2778 01:48:14,090 --> 01:48:11,940 that you know for example with uh 2779 01:48:14,810 --> 01:48:14,100 vaccine hesitancy 2780 01:48:17,750 --> 01:48:14,820 um 2781 01:48:19,250 --> 01:48:17,760 and I speak as someone with a dampened 2782 01:48:23,689 --> 01:48:19,260 immune system which had five 2783 01:48:29,570 --> 01:48:28,250 um so again it's all again the same sort 2784 01:48:32,390 --> 01:48:29,580 of mechanism so you can sort of move out 2785 01:48:33,709 --> 01:48:32,400 into other fields another phenomena this 2786 01:48:35,270 --> 01:48:33,719 social phenomenon so you know isn't that 2787 01:48:37,129 --> 01:48:35,280 kind of the same thing 2788 01:48:39,590 --> 01:48:37,139 uh the way the way that reason and 2789 01:48:42,109 --> 01:48:39,600 unreason you know work together play 2790 01:48:44,510 --> 01:48:42,119 with each other gain and lose ground 2791 01:48:45,770 --> 01:48:44,520 relative to each other 2792 01:48:47,270 --> 01:48:45,780 um 2793 01:48:53,990 --> 01:48:47,280 but that's even yeah that's that's 2794 01:49:01,790 --> 01:48:57,770 um yeah holy smokes 2795 01:49:07,609 --> 01:49:04,790 what what has someone someone asked 2796 01:49:11,810 --> 01:49:07,619 something on the side uh oh yeah oh yeah 2797 01:49:15,050 --> 01:49:11,820 yeah where did you find this guy 2798 01:49:17,870 --> 01:49:15,060 um you know one of the questions we got 2799 01:49:19,970 --> 01:49:17,880 um I I may not be able to find it but it 2800 01:49:21,950 --> 01:49:19,980 was asking about how the new school may 2801 01:49:23,629 --> 01:49:21,960 have influenced your approach to this 2802 01:49:25,250 --> 01:49:23,639 subject 2803 01:49:28,189 --> 01:49:25,260 the new school 2804 01:49:32,330 --> 01:49:30,290 um the explicit question is is Brian 2805 01:49:33,830 --> 01:49:32,340 influenced by the new school and how has 2806 01:49:36,649 --> 01:49:33,840 that informed her influenced his 2807 01:49:38,689 --> 01:49:36,659 psychosocial approach to ufology I'm not 2808 01:49:40,729 --> 01:49:38,699 too sure what is being referred to by 2809 01:49:43,010 --> 01:49:40,739 the new school there there's there's 2810 01:49:44,270 --> 01:49:43,020 there's a a place in New York called The 2811 01:49:46,570 --> 01:49:44,280 New School 2812 01:49:49,250 --> 01:49:46,580 the mock system new school 2813 01:49:52,010 --> 01:49:49,260 Frankfurt School oh oh Frankfurt School 2814 01:49:54,890 --> 01:49:52,020 oh well do I really need to pull down 2815 01:49:57,470 --> 01:49:54,900 all the adorno from my bookshelf 2816 01:49:59,629 --> 01:49:57,480 um oh yeah look sure sure no yes okay 2817 01:50:01,850 --> 01:49:59,639 has that yes that I'm very influenced by 2818 01:50:04,729 --> 01:50:01,860 that absolutely I've already cited 2819 01:50:06,770 --> 01:50:04,739 habermas right his book in the 1970s 2820 01:50:08,209 --> 01:50:06,780 talks about ideology or the technology 2821 01:50:09,590 --> 01:50:08,219 as ideology that's what called Advanced 2822 01:50:11,629 --> 01:50:09,600 societies 2823 01:50:15,649 --> 01:50:11,639 um my approach to culture as ideology 2824 01:50:17,270 --> 01:50:15,659 critique uh Finds Its example and model 2825 01:50:21,290 --> 01:50:17,280 in adorno 2826 01:50:24,290 --> 01:50:21,300 absolutely although adorno is like 2827 01:50:28,250 --> 01:50:24,300 way above me you know 2828 01:50:30,290 --> 01:50:28,260 really terrifying mind 2829 01:50:32,270 --> 01:50:30,300 um absolutely yeah very much very much 2830 01:50:34,790 --> 01:50:32,280 influenced by that in my in my own way 2831 01:50:37,490 --> 01:50:34,800 so I mean I I make of it what I can as 2832 01:50:40,070 --> 01:50:37,500 best I can and run with it I'm not 2833 01:50:42,169 --> 01:50:40,080 satisfied with it 2834 01:50:45,229 --> 01:50:42,179 um because the notion of ideology is a 2835 01:50:46,790 --> 01:50:45,239 very slippery concept to bring the bear 2836 01:50:49,070 --> 01:50:46,800 I've got to kind of Rough and Ready 2837 01:50:51,709 --> 01:50:49,080 version of it 2838 01:50:53,390 --> 01:50:51,719 um but I mean you know it's I'm waiting 2839 01:50:55,370 --> 01:50:53,400 for the day that Zizek says something 2840 01:50:56,629 --> 01:50:55,380 about UFOs I'm sure he does something 2841 01:50:58,430 --> 01:50:56,639 almost interesting 2842 01:51:00,709 --> 01:50:58,440 but I think I may have beaten him to it 2843 01:51:03,050 --> 01:51:00,719 so on and so forth 2844 01:51:05,810 --> 01:51:03,060 I can't believe he hasn't commented on 2845 01:51:07,850 --> 01:51:05,820 UFOs it seems like a crazy Jack sort of 2846 01:51:10,310 --> 01:51:07,860 thing to talk about well you know it's 2847 01:51:11,750 --> 01:51:10,320 kind of out of his Wheelhouse in a way 2848 01:51:12,950 --> 01:51:11,760 you know in as much as like I think in 2849 01:51:14,510 --> 01:51:12,960 Eastern Europe 2850 01:51:17,209 --> 01:51:14,520 it's not through the thing and I think 2851 01:51:19,490 --> 01:51:17,219 his generation is not really the thing 2852 01:51:21,050 --> 01:51:19,500 um it's a popular culture but his 2853 01:51:24,530 --> 01:51:21,060 popular culture has got more to do with 2854 01:51:30,669 --> 01:51:24,540 American popular culture too very well 2855 01:51:35,270 --> 01:51:33,410 in its presence in modernity it seems 2856 01:51:36,830 --> 01:51:35,280 that way um I mean it's certainly where 2857 01:51:38,149 --> 01:51:36,840 the overwhelming majority of sightings 2858 01:51:39,770 --> 01:51:38,159 are reported 2859 01:51:41,689 --> 01:51:39,780 um it seems to be where there's a 2860 01:51:43,010 --> 01:51:41,699 continuous stream of discourse and these 2861 01:51:45,229 --> 01:51:43,020 like 2862 01:51:47,450 --> 01:51:45,239 um government and Military adjacent 2863 01:51:49,510 --> 01:51:47,460 spaces it also seems there also seems to 2864 01:51:52,790 --> 01:51:49,520 be a much strong 2865 01:51:56,270 --> 01:51:52,800 stronger and more well-developed just 2866 01:51:58,189 --> 01:51:56,280 general conspiracy culture in America I 2867 01:52:00,290 --> 01:51:58,199 think I think that latter point I that 2868 01:52:01,910 --> 01:52:00,300 that I would tend to agree with 2869 01:52:04,970 --> 01:52:01,920 um I think there's been a lot of 2870 01:52:09,169 --> 01:52:04,980 interest in in UFOs in Europe for 2871 01:52:11,930 --> 01:52:09,179 example for Brazil yes and it's sort of 2872 01:52:13,790 --> 01:52:11,940 Latin America yes Australia New Zealand 2873 01:52:17,149 --> 01:52:13,800 I'm sure there's a lot going on in 2874 01:52:22,250 --> 01:52:17,159 Africa there are religious movements in 2875 01:52:23,570 --> 01:52:22,260 in China in Southeast Asia in Japan 2876 01:52:25,070 --> 01:52:23,580 um you I think you can make a pretty 2877 01:52:27,709 --> 01:52:25,080 strong case there's a quote-unquote 2878 01:52:30,890 --> 01:52:27,719 global phenomenon in that regard 2879 01:52:31,550 --> 01:52:30,900 and that that itself is interesting 2880 01:52:34,550 --> 01:52:31,560 um 2881 01:52:36,109 --> 01:52:34,560 well I think that's much yeah go on 2882 01:52:37,490 --> 01:52:36,119 first I was just gonna say like uh 2883 01:52:38,870 --> 01:52:37,500 because of uh like uh we're talking 2884 01:52:40,490 --> 01:52:38,880 about Eastern Europe and stuff this is 2885 01:52:42,950 --> 01:52:40,500 something of something across a fair bit 2886 01:52:44,270 --> 01:52:42,960 in my uh studies of the subject I've 2887 01:52:46,250 --> 01:52:44,280 leaned in heavily to the Harley 2888 01:52:48,169 --> 01:52:46,260 religious Massimo theodorani's early 2889 01:52:51,530 --> 01:52:48,179 strands kind of stuff trying to observe 2890 01:52:53,149 --> 01:52:51,540 it uh empirically in uh the Eastern 2891 01:52:54,290 --> 01:52:53,159 Europe and Russia right there I mean as 2892 01:52:56,090 --> 01:52:54,300 you obviously know but just for 2893 01:52:58,729 --> 01:52:56,100 everybody the Soviets they were atheists 2894 01:53:01,370 --> 01:52:58,739 uh materialists very hardcore uh physics 2895 01:53:04,070 --> 01:53:01,380 uh you know focus and um my 2896 01:53:05,930 --> 01:53:04,080 understanding is that UFO phenomena in 2897 01:53:07,669 --> 01:53:05,940 the Soviet Union were interpreted as 2898 01:53:10,010 --> 01:53:07,679 ball lightning phenomena uh you know 2899 01:53:12,649 --> 01:53:10,020 I've seen many many yes many many papers 2900 01:53:14,209 --> 01:53:12,659 uh about the electrostatics interpreting 2901 01:53:16,790 --> 01:53:14,219 the phenomena talking about them 2902 01:53:19,669 --> 01:53:16,800 orbiting aircraft uh following aircraft 2903 01:53:21,590 --> 01:53:19,679 through electrostop mechanisms so and in 2904 01:53:24,229 --> 01:53:21,600 their databases at universities in 2905 01:53:25,430 --> 01:53:24,239 Russia with tens of thousands of ball 2906 01:53:27,649 --> 01:53:25,440 lightning 2907 01:53:30,350 --> 01:53:27,659 through those reports but the 2908 01:53:31,850 --> 01:53:30,360 qualitative descriptions are essentially 2909 01:53:34,430 --> 01:53:31,860 exactly what we would see in the mufon 2910 01:53:36,709 --> 01:53:34,440 database so do you think that that may 2911 01:53:37,970 --> 01:53:36,719 be yeah maybe is that a philosophical 2912 01:53:39,590 --> 01:53:37,980 interpretive thing because you mentioned 2913 01:53:41,030 --> 01:53:39,600 the Mormonism and you know we were 2914 01:53:42,950 --> 01:53:41,040 saying like the philosophy of Mormonism 2915 01:53:44,390 --> 01:53:42,960 includes like other planets like so 2916 01:53:46,070 --> 01:53:44,400 maybe do you think that the Russia and 2917 01:53:48,470 --> 01:53:46,080 the Soviet philosophy based in 2918 01:53:50,209 --> 01:53:48,480 materialist Marxism maybe influence that 2919 01:53:51,590 --> 01:53:50,219 interpretive uh sort of you know 2920 01:53:54,350 --> 01:53:51,600 decision as well 2921 01:53:56,930 --> 01:53:54,360 oh boy The History of Science in in the 2922 01:53:58,970 --> 01:53:56,940 Soviet Union is is I've got a big book 2923 01:54:03,709 --> 01:53:58,980 on the bookshelf here all about that is 2924 01:54:05,750 --> 01:54:03,719 wild wild science yeah holy smokes 2925 01:54:09,410 --> 01:54:05,760 um honestly 2926 01:54:11,810 --> 01:54:09,420 yes yeah on the one hand you know 2927 01:54:14,229 --> 01:54:11,820 I'm sure look there's doubtless like 2928 01:54:17,149 --> 01:54:14,239 really serious hardcore physicalist 2929 01:54:18,470 --> 01:54:17,159 scientists in this what was the Soviet 2930 01:54:20,149 --> 01:54:18,480 Union in Russia that studied the problem 2931 01:54:22,570 --> 01:54:20,159 yes 2932 01:54:27,970 --> 01:54:22,580 on the other hand okay 2933 01:54:31,669 --> 01:54:27,980 uh in as Dugan is the first to point out 2934 01:54:34,490 --> 01:54:31,679 uh Russia never went through modernity 2935 01:54:37,189 --> 01:54:34,500 there's there's a strong religious 2936 01:54:39,169 --> 01:54:37,199 spiritual mystical Dimension to Russian 2937 01:54:42,970 --> 01:54:39,179 culture 2938 01:54:45,229 --> 01:54:42,980 um even among the Russians 2939 01:54:48,050 --> 01:54:45,239 scientistic scientific Community there 2940 01:54:49,669 --> 01:54:48,060 was of course famously cosmism 2941 01:54:52,490 --> 01:54:49,679 um among the trotskyists who have 2942 01:54:57,470 --> 01:54:55,070 um which aren't okay which didn't 2943 01:55:01,010 --> 01:54:57,480 understand UFOs in a spiritual sense 2944 01:55:05,750 --> 01:55:03,649 but there is there is this aspect to it 2945 01:55:07,090 --> 01:55:05,760 and there's a there's a great deal of 2946 01:55:10,129 --> 01:55:07,100 kind of 2947 01:55:11,209 --> 01:55:10,139 spiritualism religiosity in Russian 2948 01:55:13,910 --> 01:55:11,219 culture 2949 01:55:16,910 --> 01:55:13,920 and I'd be very interested to sort of 2950 01:55:19,370 --> 01:55:16,920 see what kind of inroads various uh New 2951 01:55:20,810 --> 01:55:19,380 Age movements with the flying sauces 2952 01:55:23,209 --> 01:55:20,820 that orbit the Flying Saucer or are 2953 01:55:25,910 --> 01:55:23,219 orbited by the Flying Saucer have made 2954 01:55:27,410 --> 01:55:25,920 into uh Russian and and like the what 2955 01:55:31,070 --> 01:55:27,420 was that that 2956 01:55:32,810 --> 01:55:31,080 Eurasian uh culture in general 2957 01:55:35,209 --> 01:55:32,820 that would be very interesting and I bet 2958 01:55:38,570 --> 01:55:35,219 there's more defined note there than 2959 01:55:39,410 --> 01:55:38,580 than we might think 2960 01:55:47,570 --> 01:55:39,420 um 2961 01:55:49,970 --> 01:55:47,580 important here is that that each 2962 01:55:53,450 --> 01:55:49,980 continent if you will gives an 2963 01:55:54,649 --> 01:55:53,460 inflection to the phenomenon so we you 2964 01:55:56,870 --> 01:55:54,659 know very famously in Latin America 2965 01:55:58,669 --> 01:55:56,880 they're more hairy dwarves 2966 01:56:01,310 --> 01:55:58,679 right than there are little gray men 2967 01:56:03,890 --> 01:56:01,320 right the Grays are more prevalent in in 2968 01:56:05,930 --> 01:56:03,900 uh parts of Europe and uh 2969 01:56:08,870 --> 01:56:05,940 in the United States in Africa I don't 2970 01:56:10,250 --> 01:56:08,880 know what they what they encounter 2971 01:56:12,790 --> 01:56:10,260 um in Japan there's a wonderful story 2972 01:56:15,470 --> 01:56:12,800 about this kind of like giant starfish 2973 01:56:16,430 --> 01:56:15,480 that's really cool 2974 01:56:18,830 --> 01:56:16,440 um 2975 01:56:21,350 --> 01:56:18,840 and so again the question is what's 2976 01:56:23,570 --> 01:56:21,360 what's wonderful again is how 2977 01:56:27,830 --> 01:56:23,580 culturally relative 2978 01:56:29,270 --> 01:56:27,840 right uh the the appearance is 2979 01:56:31,189 --> 01:56:29,280 um and what that might speak to about 2980 01:56:33,050 --> 01:56:31,199 the phenomenon and many people have run 2981 01:56:34,729 --> 01:56:33,060 with this idea 2982 01:56:37,189 --> 01:56:34,739 um arguing against it being something 2983 01:56:38,750 --> 01:56:37,199 like real like people visiting from Mars 2984 01:56:40,070 --> 01:56:38,760 or is that particularly or the Pleiades 2985 01:56:41,629 --> 01:56:40,080 or so on 2986 01:56:44,149 --> 01:56:41,639 um rather it must be something more more 2987 01:56:46,129 --> 01:56:44,159 localized or something much more given 2988 01:56:47,689 --> 01:56:46,139 to metamorphosis relative to The 2989 01:56:50,030 --> 01:56:47,699 Observer 2990 01:56:52,189 --> 01:56:50,040 right that that itself is interesting 2991 01:56:54,709 --> 01:56:52,199 but of course that lends itself to a 2992 01:56:56,270 --> 01:56:54,719 psychosocial explanation well why why do 2993 01:56:57,530 --> 01:56:56,280 people in in South America see this well 2994 01:56:58,910 --> 01:56:57,540 because they're in South America et 2995 01:57:00,350 --> 01:56:58,920 cetera et cetera 2996 01:57:02,750 --> 01:57:00,360 so 2997 01:57:04,310 --> 01:57:02,760 but but it's interesting that you that 2998 01:57:07,609 --> 01:57:04,320 you that there are all these these 2999 01:57:10,189 --> 01:57:07,619 databases I mean he's written a book 3000 01:57:12,109 --> 01:57:10,199 about his uh I think what's called uh 3001 01:57:15,669 --> 01:57:12,119 about visiting the Soviet Union there's 3002 01:57:20,570 --> 01:57:17,870 Landing incident where there were again 3003 01:57:22,370 --> 01:57:20,580 Giants this is it in other parts of the 3004 01:57:24,229 --> 01:57:22,380 world they're not small they're really 3005 01:57:26,149 --> 01:57:24,239 tall 3006 01:57:27,709 --> 01:57:26,159 um this is very very famous moment and 3007 01:57:31,970 --> 01:57:27,719 this has been investigated 3008 01:57:33,830 --> 01:57:31,980 Soviet scientists so what's going on 3009 01:57:35,570 --> 01:57:33,840 there I don't know 3010 01:57:37,250 --> 01:57:35,580 very interesting that's not the only 3011 01:57:39,290 --> 01:57:37,260 Soviet case I'm semi-familiar with as 3012 01:57:41,870 --> 01:57:39,300 with the uh they were automatized very 3013 01:57:44,089 --> 01:57:41,880 famous robots yeah well there were these 3014 01:57:46,430 --> 01:57:44,099 big tall giant dudes on the head and 3015 01:57:47,149 --> 01:57:46,440 they had these little robots apparently 3016 01:57:49,370 --> 01:57:47,159 um 3017 01:57:51,530 --> 01:57:49,380 but you know it's all but then 3018 01:57:55,089 --> 01:57:51,540 apparently the investigators use dowsing 3019 01:57:58,189 --> 01:57:55,099 to find out to find the Ley lines 3020 01:58:00,709 --> 01:57:58,199 it was really really interesting really 3021 01:58:02,330 --> 01:58:00,719 interesting but yeah you gotta use what 3022 01:58:05,030 --> 01:58:02,340 you can use 3023 01:58:06,950 --> 01:58:05,040 Nick did you have a final question for 3024 01:58:10,850 --> 01:58:06,960 Brian 3025 01:58:13,850 --> 01:58:12,109 oh 3026 01:58:15,530 --> 01:58:13,860 so yeah so so we're approaching the top 3027 01:58:17,930 --> 01:58:15,540 of the hour here 3028 01:58:19,490 --> 01:58:17,940 um Brian thank you so so much for the 3029 01:58:22,609 --> 01:58:19,500 time tonight This was oh thank you 3030 01:58:23,510 --> 01:58:22,619 absolutely um but before we close things 3031 01:58:26,270 --> 01:58:23,520 out 3032 01:58:29,330 --> 01:58:26,280 um where can we find you 3033 01:58:31,310 --> 01:58:29,340 uh skunkworksblog.com 3034 01:58:34,370 --> 01:58:31,320 wonderful that that's that's that's the 3035 01:58:36,890 --> 01:58:34,380 the eupological uh site 3036 01:58:38,229 --> 01:58:36,900 um and then uh if you're interested in 3037 01:58:41,689 --> 01:58:38,239 the more literary work it's 3038 01:58:46,189 --> 01:58:41,699 briantennis.com or poeta doctors 3039 01:58:49,250 --> 01:58:47,450 um and these are the the two main places 3040 01:58:51,709 --> 01:58:49,260 where I put up what I put up when I put 3041 01:58:55,010 --> 01:58:53,689 there we go thank you for the time thank 3042 01:58:58,189 --> 01:58:55,020 you for the information it's been it's 3043 01:59:02,089 --> 01:58:58,199 been it's been a lot of fun I hope uh 3044 01:59:04,189 --> 01:59:02,099 I hope good yes thank you this was a 3045 01:59:05,930 --> 01:59:04,199 pleasure I look forward to continuing 3046 01:59:07,129 --> 01:59:05,940 this the conversation in the future time 3047 01:59:09,729 --> 01:59:07,139 when when 3048 01:59:23,570 --> 01:59:09,739 they land on the White House lawn 3049 01:59:27,350 --> 01:59:25,010 it's good 3050 01:59:29,089 --> 01:59:27,360 have a nice night 3051 01:59:30,950 --> 01:59:29,099 all right gentlemen thank you so much 3052 01:59:32,330 --> 01:59:30,960 again for joining the invisible night 3053 01:59:33,950 --> 01:59:32,340 school 3054 01:59:36,410 --> 01:59:33,960 um does anyone have any parting thoughts 3055 01:59:38,570 --> 01:59:36,420 before we close out the Stream 3056 01:59:41,030 --> 01:59:38,580 it's a great combo it's the exact kind 3057 01:59:44,330 --> 01:59:41,040 of conversation I am looking to have 3058 01:59:47,689 --> 01:59:44,340 yeah definitely one of my favorite 3059 01:59:49,669 --> 01:59:47,699 episodes that we've done yeah 100 this 3060 01:59:52,430 --> 01:59:49,679 was awesome um Lewis thank you so much 3061 01:59:54,050 --> 01:59:52,440 for uh for making the introduction 3062 01:59:57,350 --> 01:59:54,060 um all right so gentlemen next week we 3063 01:59:59,689 --> 01:59:57,360 will be joined by Erica Lukes on uh I 3064 02:00:01,970 --> 01:59:59,699 think it's yeah she'll be joining us um 3065 02:00:04,370 --> 02:00:01,980 we'll be resuming uh I think our 9 p.m 3066 02:00:06,410 --> 02:00:04,380 eastern time slot uh if anything changes 3067 02:00:08,270 --> 02:00:06,420 of course I'll put that out on Twitter 3068 02:00:10,790 --> 02:00:08,280 um in the meantime folks tuning in 3069 02:00:12,830 --> 02:00:10,800 whether live or on recording please feel 3070 02:00:14,689 --> 02:00:12,840 free to like share subscribe join us on 3071 02:00:16,910 --> 02:00:14,699 Discord find us on Twitter 3072 02:00:19,490 --> 02:00:16,920 um we'd love to hear from you guys and 3073 02:00:20,810 --> 02:00:19,500 um stay safe stay Smart Stay sharp see 3074 02:00:33,070 --> 02:00:20,820 you guys next week 3075 02:00:33,080 --> 02:00:56,689 [Music] 3076 02:01:03,780 --> 02:00:58,300 foreign 3077 02:01:05,340 --> 02:01:03,790 [Music] 3078 02:01:36,589 --> 02:01:05,350 [Applause] 3079 02:02:04,430 --> 02:01:39,410 foreign